CST Certification Review Questions with Complete Solution. BASIC SCIENCE: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LATEST UPDATE 2023|2024

Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes? -Answer- Teeth The portion of the stomach surrounding the lower esophageal sphincter is called the: - Answer- Cardia The islets of Langerhans secrete: -Answer- Insulin The area in the duodenum where the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct empty is called the: -Answer- Ampulla of Vater The primary function of the gallbladder is to: -Answer- Store Bile The plicae ciculares, microvilli, and villi are -Answer- structures that increase surface absorption area in the small intestine The first part of the small intestine is the: -Answer- Duodenum The appendix is attached to the: -Answer- Cecum The double-layered, apron-like structure that hangs from the lower border of the stomach is the: -Answer- Greater Omentum The main function of the large intestine is to: -Answer- Reabsorb Water and Electrolytes A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called: -Answer- Catabolism Which of the following substances is the body's preferred source of energy? -Answer- Carbohydrates The process by which glucose is stored in the liver and skeletal muscle cells as glycogen: -Answer- Glycogenesis The structure that binds the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the: - Answer- Mesentery The salivary glands located in the front of the ear that become inflamed and enlarged during mumps are the: -Answer- Parotid The catabolism of fats produces which of the following substances? -Answer- Ketone Bodies Vitamins A, D, E, and K are absorbed in the: -Answer- Intestine The organs that lies posterior to the greater curvature of the stomach and is connected by a duct to the duodenum is the: -Answer- Pancreas When body cells require energy, what molecule is broken down? -Answer- ATP Molecule The outer layer of the intestine is the: -Answer- Serosa