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Samenvatting Didactiek 1.2

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Dit is een samenvatting voor het tweede opleidingsdeel van het vak Didactiek 1.2. Deze samenvatting is bedoelt voor 1ste jaarsstudenten in de opleiding kleuteronderwijs.

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May 24, 2023
Number of pages
23
Written in
2022/2023
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DIDACTIEK
Didactiek 1.2




Didactiek

,INHOUDSOPGAVE

Inhoudsopgave ............................................................................................ Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.

Hoofdstuk 1: de leeraar als didacticus ............................................................................................................. 3
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
Didactische principes ........................................................................................................................................... 3
Belangstellingsprincipe.................................................................................................................................... 3
Motivatieprincipe ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Aanschouwelijkheidprincipe ........................................................................................................................... 4
Impressie, exprassie en inoefenen .................................................................................................................. 4
Activiteitprincipe ............................................................................................................................................. 5
Structuur.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Variatieprincipe ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Geleidenlijkheidsprincipe ................................................................................................................................ 6
Differentiatieprencipe ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Flexibiliteit en soepelheid................................................................................................................................ 6

Hoofdstuk 2: de leraar als organisator: klasmanegement ................................................................................ 7

Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Strategieën voor klasmanagement ..................................................................................................................... 7
1 Didactische leerkrachtvaardigheden ............................................................................................................ 7
2 Pedagogische leerkrachtvaardigheden ........................................................................................................ 7
3 Organisatorische leerkrachtvaardigheden ................................................................................................... 7
Enkele tips voor een efficiënt klasmanagement .................................................................................................. 7
Tips ‘voor’ het aanbod ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Tips ‘tijdens’ het aanbod ................................................................................................................................. 7
Tips ‘na’ het aanbod ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Ordehandhaving: de maatregelenladder ............................................................................................................ 8

Hoofdstuk 3: de leraar als begeleider en opvoeder: leerkrachtstijl .................................................................. 9
Wat draagt bij tot onderwijskwaliteit? ............................................................................................................... 9

Verschillende dimensies van ‘de ervaringsgerichte leerkrachtstijl’ (3 soorten tussenkomsten) .......................... 9
Stimulerend tussenkomen .............................................................................................................................. 9
Gevoeligheid voor beleving ............................................................................................................................. 9
Autonomie verlenen...................................................................................................................................... 10
Checklist leerkrachtstijl ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Ervaringsgerichte leerkrachtstijl: gebouwd op 3 vormen van rolneming .......................................................... 12
Affectieve (emotionele) rolneming ............................................................................................................... 12
Cognitieve rolneming .................................................................................................................................... 12
Conatieve (motivationele) rolneming ........................................................................................................... 12
De 3 vormen van rolnemin en de 3 dimensies van leerkrachtstijl ..................................................................... 12

Hoofdstuk 4: de leeraar als zorgleerkracht: niveaudifferentiatie ................................................................... 13
Zorg ................................................................................................................................................................... 13


1

, m-decreet .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Van seggregatie naar inclusie ........................................................................................................................ 14
Zorgcontinuüm .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Redelijke aanpassingen ................................................................................................................................. 14
Differentiatie in de kleuterklas .......................................................................................................................... 15
Concept ......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Verschillende vormen van differentiatie ....................................................................................................... 15
Richtlijnen niveaudifferentiatie ..................................................................................................................... 16

Hoofdstuk 5: de leeraar als evaluator: procesgericht kijken naar kleuters ..................................................... 17
De aanpak ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Het effect ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
Het proces.......................................................................................................................................................... 18
Welbevinden ................................................................................................................................................. 18
Betrokkenheid ............................................................................................................................................... 18

Hoofdstuk 6: hoekenklassieker: bouw/constructiehoek ................................................................................ 19

Bouwen of construeren ..................................................................................................................................... 19
Ontwikkelingslijnen ........................................................................................................................................... 19
Ontwikkeling in het bouwproduct ................................................................................................................. 19
Van functiespel naar doelgericht bouwen .................................................................................................... 19
Van alleen naar samen spelen ....................................................................................................................... 20
De ontwikkeling van grijpen naar manipuleren ............................................................................................ 20
Mogelijke materialen ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Beoordelingspunten voor materialen ........................................................................................................... 21
Uitbreidingsmateriaal .................................................................................................................................... 21
Basismateriaal ................................................................................................................................................... 21

Klasinrichting ..................................................................................................................................................... 21




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