Nursing 120 Exam 1 Med Surg Study Guide 2023 | Latest Questions and Answers

Nursing 120 Exam 1 Med Surg Study Guide 2023 | Latest Questions and Answers. PCA (Patient Control Analgesics): -Only pt can push PCA: Pt self admin of preset doses of an analgesic within a prescribed period of time via infusion pump 2. Time-Out: All members of a surgical team stop what they are doing before the Universal Protocol to verify: -Right Pt -Right Surgery -Right Side 3. Insulin: (Normal Blood Sugar: 70 – 120): -Rapid-acting: Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (Novolog) Onset: 10 – 30 min Peak: 30 min – 3 hrs Duration: 3 – 5 hrs -Short-acting: Regular Insulin Onset: 0.5 – 1 hr Peak: 1 – 5 hr Duration: 6 – 10 hr -Intermediate-acting: NPH Insulin Onset: 1 – 2 hr Peak: 6 – 14 hr Duration: 16 – 24 hr -Long-acting: Insulin Glargine Onset: 70 min Peak: None Duration: 24 hr 4. Pt Teaching for Management of Diverticulitis: -Allow colon to rest and decrease inflammation -Bed rest, NPO and give IV fluid -Antibiotic treatment -Put pt on oral food first, then semisolid diet -High fiber/fruits & veges -Decrease fat intake and red meat -Physical activity -Weight reduction -Decrease abd pressure; avoid straining stool, vomiting, heavy lifting, bending, tight clothing