CSET English subtest 2 Question with complete solution 2023

CSET English subtest 2 Question with complete solution 2023overt inflectional ending adding an s to change something to present tense third person. doesnt change whether its a noun or verb etc Pidgin A simplified contact language made up of two or more languages pragmatics Fcous on language as a tool for communication. It looks at how different types of sentences or phrases are used in different contexts or for different purposes Morphology Branch of linguistics that deals with the internal structure and forms of words. It is concerned with the rules for use of morphemes, the smallest units of meaning in a language The great vowel shift Pronunciation of the long vowels in the english language slowly changed. spelling no longer correlated with pronunciation. 15th century phoneme smallest unit of speech sound. Throat has 4. th r oa t Chomsky's theory of universal grammar children can use pretty good grammar without knowing the rules. innate capacity of children to learn language fast decoding The ability to translate the symbols of letters and words into meaningful information Hypercorrection When a person who has been corrected for a mistake in usage makes further mistakes in trying to avoid the original error Acquisition system Krashen's research. ___ system is the most important and depends on natural meaningful communication in the target language Old english or anglo saxon Language developed from the germanic dialects spoken by tribes migrating from northern europe about 500CE Etymology word origin Pragmatic competence The ability to understand the true meaning or insinuated meaning of an utterance or passage of writing borrowing When a speaker switches to his or her first language to use words or phrases for which he or she doesnt know an equivalent in the second language. Result could be spanglish Negative transfer When a speaker uses skills from a previously learned behavior or topic but applies it incorrectly to a new one. ex: changing take to taked because of fake to faked noncount noun a noun that cannot be divided into parts such as "The furniture" Cohesion alalysis A method of analyzing how the parts of a work come together to create the overall effect or convey the message Semantics Deals with word meanings, sentence meanings, and contextual understanding for oral/written communication Affective filter ... old middle modern Three periods of english language northumbrian mercian west saxon kentish four major dialects of old english beowulf oldest english preserved epic norman conquest of 1066 course of the english language changed to middle english because of. brought french influences statute of pleading 1362 ______ made english official language of legal proceedings in england 1476 when did book printing start dialect The variation of a language spoken by inhabitants of a particular geographical area Creolization when a pidginin language grows until it has native speakers like Creole which was a mix of african and french languages Linguistics The systematic study of language in order to find general principles and structures that link human languages. includes many subfields Syntax The composition of sentences Phonology The sound patterns of words and phrases Phonetics The actual properties of speech sounds and non speech sounds. The study of how speech sounds are made and understood Semantics The meaning of words Pragmatics Language usage in context Sociolinguistics language and society grammar morphology syntax and phonology are all part of Atomistic 1800s approach to language. labguage is a collection of speech sounds, words, and gramattical endings structuralist Early 20th century approach to linguistics. revolutionized by saussure. views language as a system where each element of sound and meaning is defined by its relation to other elements generative grammar chomsky's theory that people share an innate and universal set of linguistic structures which is why young children can learn language so easily. Universal grammar Chomsky's concept that is a set of principals that apply to all languages and are unconciously accessible to everyone. similarities due to common needs (such as for water) and common patterns of descent Transformational grammar languages have a shared deep structure and a variable surface structure