APUSH EXAM #3 correctly answered 2023

APUSH EXAM #3 correctly answered 2023PIckneys Treaty -established Mississippi as the western boundary and the 31st parallel as the southern boundary of the U.S. -guaranteed Americans free navigation to transfer goods from riverboats to oceangoing ships without payment of Spanish tariff. Genet Affair wants America to fight in the French Revolution 00:19 01:13 Neutrality Act of 1793 formal announcement of Americas neutrality when it comes to France and Britain Jays Treaty British promised to remove troops from American territory and to establish an arbitration commission to settle financial claims of Americans against Britain and the British against the United States Hamiltons Program 1. Debt- combine all state debt to a federal debt and pay small part consistantly and BAM CREDIT 2. Banks- controls and holds government money and makes sure money is dynamic by giving loans (charging higher interest rates) "necessary and proper" makes sure money is backed up with gold and silver 3. Tariffs- generate money and protect American manufacturers excise tax- generate moeny revenue=make money Whiskey Excise Taxes-affects farmers --> WHISKEY REBELLION XYZ Affair 3 American diplomats were sent to negotiate the problem about how the French keep attacking American ships so X, Y, and Z (french spies) wanted the Americans to bribe them in order for the French to stop Alien and Sedition Acts Created because of the aftermath of the French Revolution, the XYZ Affair, and during the Quasi War with the French. Naturalization Act: Increased the time required to become a U.S. citizen from 5 to 14 years. Alien Enemies Act: Allowed U.S. government to arrest and deport all aliens who are citizens of countries that are at war with the U.S. Sedition Act: made it a crime to speak or write critically about the President, Congress, Federal government, or federal laws. It's purpose was to silence criticism. Virigina and Kentucky Resolutions This was in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts. It argued that the federal government does not have the right to exercise powers not speciifcally stated in the Constitution. First to advocate the idea that states are able to use the idea of nullification Sedition Act is a violation of the 1st amendment (freedom of speech) Congress had exceeded its powers by passing the law COngress could only exercise powers delegated Legislative branch regulates political speech (Article 1) Election of 1800 Federalists ---> Democratic Republican Federalists lost and the government changes 180 degrees Since the electoral college was like 1 vote to 1 guy then it led to a tie because they voted for the president and the vice president This caused the House to decide, so Hamilton goes around to the Federalist cronies to cast a vote to Thoma Jefferson REPRESENTED THAT NO MATTER HOW NASTY, OR GROSS CAMPAIGNING IS, CANDIDATES CAN SHAKE HANDS, WALK AWAY PEACEFULLY, AND HELP EACH OTHER. Republican Motherhood -woman roles and able to become more politically aware -qualified to teach sons -cuts into the heart of man and woman relation Cotton Southern areas = agrarian nature, very agricultural and commercial when it comes to the sale of cash crops ex: tobacco, indigo, cotton expands Eli Whitney's cotton gin- makes life less labor intensing and it becomes cheaper Expansion of slavery & cotton production because it takes more people to make more cotton Jefferson Philosophy favored small farms in rural communities having equality amoung farmers and economic levels will create a greater foundation for the republic EXPANSION= room to grow to remain equal 00:02 01:13 Jefferson Government "simplicity and frugality" 1. Dramatically cut internal taxes 2. Reduced the size of army and navy 3. Cut gov. staff 4. WOrked hard to eliminate national debt 5. believed main fed service = mail delivery and just about everything else is left to the states.