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Samenvatting HF 5

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Samenvatting Klaas Debrucker Schakelprogramma handelswetenschappen - KU LEUVEN. Europees beleid

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De douane-unie
Directe welvaartseconomische effecten van de douane unie
(= statische effecten, allemaal in 1 keer)

Douane unie
Vrij verkeer van goederen tussen de lidstaten. (dus afschaffing van invoerrechten)
MAAR factoverkeer (Arbeid, Kapitaal) is nog niet vrijgemaakt

 Men dacht dat de douane-unie enkel positieve effecten had



J. Viner weerlegde dit en onderscheidde twee soorten effecten:

1. Handelscreatie (trade creation)
Duurdere (minder efficiënte) binnenlandse productie (van land A) wordt vervangen door goedkopere
(en dus efficiëntere) invoer uit het partnerland B (= het productie-effect)

Daarnaast leidt de prijsdaling ook tot een verhoging van de consumptie (= consumptie-effect)

Productenten van land A konden niet meer blijven produceren aan goedkopere prijzen DUS het
buitenland neemt over  dit betekend dat de stijging van de consumptie door het buitenland wordt
voldaan

 Indien er handelscreatie optreedt is er steeds welvaartswinst
Oppervlakte B+D is de toename van het surplus die niet wordt tenietgedaan door verlies aan
belastingsopbrengst

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