WGU C182 FINAL EXAM 2023

WGU C182 FINAL EXAM 2023 1. What is the definition of information technology? (correct answers)It is the technology used to create, maintain, and make information accessible. 2. Which IT position has the responsibillity of working with routers and switches? (correct answers)Network Administrator 3. In which generation were silicon chips first used in computers? (correct answers)Third generation 4. Which low-level language corresponds one to one with assembly? (correct answers)machine language 5. What allows an organization to use software through the internet? (correct answers)Saas or Software as a Service 6. What is one of IT's role in golobalization? (correct answers)It allows companies to reach a wider customer base. 7. Which category of computer has an external flat screen monitor, optical disk drive, and a large capacity hard drive? (correct answers)Desktop 8. Which two software application packages would be classified as productivity software? (correct answers)Spreadsheet program and word processor 9. Which two computer peripherals are connected to the computer through a port? (correct answers)External microphone and USB flash drive 10. Which term is defined as a collection of information used to support management of an organization? (correct answers)Information system 11. A website logs the timestamp, location, and browser of every visitor. It then aggregates this content into peak traffic times and days,minimum and maximum hits for each country and region, and popularity of certain browsers among visitors. What is the timestamp considered in this scenerio? (correct answers)Data 12. a dept manager is creating a budget estimate for the upcoming year. The manager would like to determine whether the data will be available when the decision for the next year have to be made. Which characteristic of valuable data is the manager considering? (correct answers)Reliable 13. Which two are parts of an information system? (correct answers)Databases and Networks. 14. What is the difference between processing and storage? (correct answers)Processing involves temporary information, while storage involves permenant information. 15. What type of information processing allows input data to be accepted as a set of records and processed as a unit? (correct answers)Batch processing 16. What is the role of the systems administrator? (correct answers)To install and maintain network resources. 17. Which action would be important for the IT department to take in order to help their business meet the goal of increased expansion? (correct answers)Expanding the infrasturcture to support additional locations. 18. What step should be taken by a business when a third-party solution is found that will benefit a project? (correct answers)Contact the group to arrange a demo of their product. 19. Which risk assessment question is part of the initiation phase? (correct answers)Could the end users reject the outcome of the project? 20. In what phase of a project does time estimation occur? (correct answers)Planning 21. What effect does scope creep have on a project? (correct answers)It increases unplanned costs for the project. 22. Which system requirement is an example of considering user needs in the design of an information system? (correct answers)Allowing easy access to customer account information. 23. Which type of systems testing includes having the customer test the system in an operational setting to see if it is useful? (correct answers)User Acceptance 24. Which type of systems conversion involves starting the conversion with a portion of end users? (correct answers)Pilot 25. What are two necessary elements of business continutiy planning? (correct answers)Identifying risks that may occur Assessing key organizational activities. (correct answers) 26. Which disaster recovery strategy is used to save information to multiple hard drives at the same time? (correct answers)Data mirrorring 27. Which action would support confidentiality? (correct answers)Updating security software. 28. Which regulation governs the actions of a company in case of data records being compromised, lost, or stolen? (correct answers)Security Breach Notification laws 29. How can an organization assist employees with the ethical use of information technology? (correct answers)By developing policies for information usage. 30. What is part of the role of an It professional assocation? (correct answers)Provides professional standards for ethical behavior. Engages in best practices for information systems (correct answers) 31. What is outside of the rold of an IT professional assocation? (correct answers)Writes laws dealing with information technology 32. Which benefit is provided by a computer network in a business? (correct answers)Cost for hardware resources are decreased. 33. A software emulator program that permits a computer user to use multiple computers and multiple platforms without the expense of purchasing mutiple computers. (correct answers)virtual machines 34. Each computer is roughly equal to every other computer. (correct answers)Peer-to-peer 35. One computer will request information from another computer, which responds with requested information. (correct answers)Client-server 36. Allows the user to control the actions of the software and through the software, to access hardware. (correct answers)The operating system 37. Which action by application programs requires support from an operating system? (correct answers)An internet browser displays a web page. 38. What is true about the Linux operating system? (correct answers)Linux runs on both servers and workstations 39. Which characteristic identifies application sotware that is cloud based? (correct answers)provided by third party providers 40. What type of software permits free temporary use followed by long term activation for a fee? (correct answers)Shareware 41. What is the purpose of the End User License Agreement for a commercial software package? (correct answers)Establishes the customer's right tot use the software. 42. What is the difference between proprietary and open-source software license? (correct answers)Proprietary software has a cost whereas open-source software is free. 43. Which two components are parts of a central processing unit? (correct answers)Control Unit (CU) 44. Arithmetic logic unit (AlU) (correct answers) 45. An employee needs to edit a contract and prepare a hard copy for a project team. Which two peripheral devices should be used? (correct answers)printer 46. monitor (correct answers) 47. Which motherboard component helps cool the cpu? (correct answers)heat sink 48. Which item is a storage device? (correct answers)flash drive 49. In which type of network topology is each networked device directly connectd to every other networked device? (correct answers)Mesh 50. Which communication medium is typically used when sending data transmissions over very long distances? (correct answers)Radio signals 51. What indicates a specific internet location? (correct answers)The ip address 52. Translates human readable aliases into IP addresses (correct answers)domain name system (DNS)