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Lecture notes

TEMA 8. CARDIOLOGÍA

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Apuntes del tema 8 de cardiología del libro EIR (Academia AMIR)

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TEMA 8: ENFERMEDADES DEL PERICARDIO



PERICARDITIS
Definición Proceso inflamatorio que afecta al pericardio (membrana serosa que
cubre el ♥
Etiologia - Pericarditis aguda viral o idiopática.
- s/a infecciones por virus.
- Pericarditis postinfarto( Síndrome de Dressler.
- Pericarditis bacteriana (purulenta), tiene alta mortalidad → pacientes
inmunodeprimidos.
- Pericarditis por enfermedades del tejido conectivo.
Clínica - Pericarditis aguda viral: infección respiratoria de vías altas o episodios
gastroenterítico, con Sdr. pseudogripal.
- Roce pericáridco en la auscultación.
- Dolor continuo con localización precordial (descrito como punzante)
· Mejorará: Sedestación y al inclinarse hacia delante.
· Empeorará: con movimientos respiratorios profundos, con tos y decúbito
Diagnóstico - ECG: ↑segmento ST cóncava hacia arriba + descenso del segmento PR.
- Rx de tórax: Cardiomegalia en algunos casos.
- Ecocardiograma: técnica + utilizada.
- Laboratorio: ↑ de reactantes de fase aguda
Tratamiento Antiinfalmatorios (aspirina, ibuprofeno o indometacina) y colchicina para
minimizar la recurrencia. *Evitar antiinflamatorios en pericarditis postinfarto




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