Final Exam Ch.1-38 Fundamentals of Nursing Care 2nd Edition (Questions and Answers A+ graded 100% verified latest update)

Final Exam Ch.1-38 Fundamentals of Nursing Care 2nd Edition (Questions and Answers A+ graded 100% verified latest update) Learning styles Correct Answer: Visual Auditory Kinesthetic Verbal Factors that affect learning: Correct Answer: Comfort Environment Readiness Language Senses Teaching about health and illness Correct Answer: Most information that you teach will focus on the patient's need to know about his or her own health and treatment of illness. Purposes of Patient Teaching Correct Answer: To instruct patient's on health promotion and wellness strategies. To explain disease processes, treatments, and care. Teachable Moments Correct Answer: They can occur when patient's ask a question about their illness or treatment. Developing a teachable plan using the nurse process: Correct Answer: Assessment Nursing Diagnosis Planning Evaluation Implementation Documentation of Teaching Teaching patients about Internet resources Correct Answer: preferred sites for health care information. .Gov, .Org, .EDU, WebMd, and PDR health with credible information. A nurse who is caring for patients on a surgical unit recognizes that the individual having corrective surgery is the Correct Answer: 3. 4-month-old scheduled for cleft lip repair. Which of the following is most commonly taught to help prevent postsurgical respiratory complications? Correct Answer: 1. Turning, coughing, and deep breathing A nurse who is caring for a male patient after a left-side total hip replacement recognizes that further teaching is required when Correct Answer: 4. The patient turns on his right side and lifts the left leg with his toes pointed and then returns the leg to the midline. When determining the appropriate size of thigh-high antiembolism hose, a nurse would obtain which of the following measurements? Correct Answer: 1. Length from gluteal fold to the bottom of the heel A nurse is providing care for a patient who is wearing antiembolism hose following a colectomy. The patient's plan of care should include: Correct Answer: 4. Removing the stockings twice daily to wash and dry the legs. The wife of a patient who recently returned from a radical neck dissection asks a nurse why her husband was given scopolamine. The best response by the nurse is: Correct Answer: 4. "The scopolamine will help dry oral secretions to reduce his chances of aspirating saliva into his lungs." A nurse is caring for a female patient who is scheduled for an abdominal hysterectomy. The nurse obtains the patient's signature on the consent form and then signs the form himself. The nurse's signature indicates that Correct Answer: 2. The nurse verified that it was the patient who signed the form. Which of the following members of the surgical team is responsible for monitoring a patient's vital signs during surgery? Correct Answer: 4. The anesthesiologist A nursing instructor teaches a group of students the differences between conscious sedation and general anesthesia. According to the instructor, which of the following is a primary benefit of conscious sedation? Correct Answer: 2. The patient will not require airway support. A nurse recognizes that which of the following patients may receive spinal anesthesia? Correct Answer: 3. A 48-year-old scheduled for a hemorrhoidectomy A nurse is caring for a patient who received spinal anesthesia. The patient reports having a bad headache later that day. The nurse's best response is: Correct Answer: 2. "That sometimes happens due to loss of spinal fluid during anesthesia." A nurse who is working in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) recognizes that a patient is most likely to experience which of the following complications while in the unit? Correct Answer: 2. Deep vein thrombosis After assisting with the transfer of a patient from the post-anesthesia care unit into a bed on the unit, a nurse should first Correct Answer: 3. Perform a physical assessment. A nurse is caring for a patient who returned from abdominal surgery 6 hours ago. The nurse notes that the abdominal dressing is nearly saturated with serosanguineous drainage and that a small amount of drainage is leaking from the lower edge of the dressing. The nurse's best action is to Correct Answer: 1. Reinforce the dressing with additional gauze pads. A nurse is providing care to a 32-year-old who returned from a thyroidectomy 6 hours ago. The nurse notes that the patient's temperature is 99.5°F and that the patient has been taking sips of clear liquids, reports mild nausea, and is using patient-controlled anesthesia to manage pain, which is 3/10. The nurse should Correct Answer: 2. Document the findings. A nurse is caring for a 28-year-old man who returned from the repair of a broken jaw 3 hours earlier. The patient reports an urge to urinate and tried to use the urinal in the bed without success. The best action by the nurse is to Correct Answer: 4. Use the bladder scanner to determine the degree of distention. A nurse who is providing care for a patient with a large abdominal wound removes the dressing and notes that the wound has dehisced. The nurse should Correct Answer: 1. Cover the wound with a large sterile dressing. A nurse is providing care for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube in place 10 hours after removal of a portion of the stomach. The patient's plan of care would include Correct Answer: 1. Providing mouth care every 4 hours. Before placing antiembolism stockings on a patient for the first time, a nurse should Correct Answer: 2. Have the patient lie supine for 15 minutes.