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TEMA 10

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MARKETING

Tema 10. Heterogeneidad de clientes. Segmentación

de la demanda. Paneles de consumidores,

demanda individualizada y CRM.



Derecho-ADE. Curso 2015-2016

Beatriz Barreira Acosta

,Contenido
1. Introducción........................................................................................................................................ 4

Etapas de segmentación ................................................................................................................ 4

2. Macro-segmentación ......................................................................................................................... 5

Mercado de referencia .................................................................................................................... 6

Criterios para delimitar el mercado de referencia .......................................................................... 6

3. Micro-segmentación........................................................................................................................... 7

3.1. Planteamientos generales .......................................................................................................... 8

Clasificación .................................................................................................................................... 9

3.2. Bases para segmentar ................................................................................................................ 9

Segmentación del mercado de consumidores ............................................................................... 9

Segmentación del mercado de empresas ................................................................................... 10

Segmentación del mercado internacional .................................................................................... 10

¿Qué es necesario para una segmentación efectiva? ................................................................ 11

3.3. Análisis de los segmentos ........................................................................................................ 11

Estimar el potencial de los segmentos......................................................................................... 11

4. Selección de los segmentos objetivo .............................................................................................. 11

Estrategia en la segmentación. .................................................................................................... 12

Estrategias de cobertura de mercado de referencia .................................................................... 12

El uso óptimo de la segmentación ............................................................................................... 12

Elección de los mercados objetivos: la hipersegmentacion y la contrasegmentación. .............. 13

Posicionamiento ........................................................................................................................... 13

¿Cómo posicionarse? ................................................................................................................... 14

Comunicar el posicionamiento ..................................................................................................... 14

¿Por qué posicionarse?................................................................................................................ 14

Errores de posicionamiento .......................................................................................................... 14

5. La demanda individual y CRM ......................................................................................................... 14

Marketing de relaciones ............................................................................................................... 15

Gestión de relaciones con clientes o Customer relationship management (CRM) ........................ 15
MARKETING
Beatriz Barreira Acosta

2

, Atraer, retener y aumentar clientes .............................................................................................. 15

Desarrollar y mantener relaciones de largo plazo con los clientes y customer equity ............... 15

Marketing de relaciones ............................................................................................................... 16

CLV ............................................................................................................................................... 16

Proceso del marketing de relaciones: .......................................................................................... 17




MARKETING
Beatriz Barreira Acosta

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