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Lecture notes

Principios de economía

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Principios de economía

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Institution
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Uploaded on
October 29, 2022
Number of pages
3
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Lecture notes
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Moisés
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TEMA 5: TEORÍA DE LA FIRMA Y DE LA
OFERTA

NATURALEZA DE LA FIRMA:
La firma o empresa es una unidad de producción.
Diferentes fórmulas jurídicas:
• Empresario individual
• Sociedad civil
• Sociedad Limitada
• Sociedad Anónima
• Sociedad Cooperativa
Varían mucho en tamaño y forma, en España mayoría son
PYMES.
OBJETIVOS DE LA FIRMA:
• Empresa objetivo maximizar valor para propietarios.
• Adquiere y combina recursos y ofrece bienes y servicios.
• Funciones de una empresa:
o Dirección
o Marketing y ventas
o Recursos humanos
o Administrativo-financiero
o Producción
FUNCIÓN DE PRODUCCIÓN:
• Relación entre cantidades de insumos y bienes y servicios
que produce una empresa.
• Función de producción sencilla:
Camisetas producidas= f (tela, botones, máquinas, etc.)
• Utilizan funciones con dos factores: capital y trabajo.
PRODUCTIVIDAD MEDIA:
• Producto total: cantidad de un bien producido en
determinado período.
• Productividad media: bien producido por cada unidad de
insumo empleada.
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