NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam (Actual Exam)

1. Question: What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in theleft lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lack adequateperfusion? 2. Question: A function of the pericardium isto: 3. Question: Clinical manifestations of bile salt deficiencies are r/tpoor absorption of: 4. Question: The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion.Which information should the FNP include for innate immunity? 5. Question: A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical exam reveals subcostal and intercostalretractions.The children portsthatbreathingisdifficultwithfeelings that, "I can't get enough air." What term should the FNP use to document this condition? 6. Question: When the FNP is reviewing lab results & notices that the erythrocytes contain an abnormally low concentration of hgb, the nurse calls these erythrocytes: 7. Question: A45y/o/mcom plains of heart burn after eating & difficulty swallowing. These symptoms support which diagnosis? 8. Question: A25y/o/f has a heavy menses during which she loses a prof use amount of blood. Which of the following adaptations should the nurse expect? 9. Question: Which pt will develop active immunity? A ptwho: 10. Question: Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: 11. Question: A16y/o/fstudentisdrivingtoschoolwhenanotherdrivernearlyhitsher. Her heart begins beating harder & faster as she becomes aroused & scared. Which of the following states of the general adaptation syndrome is she experienced? 12. Question: 50 y/o is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is: 13. Question: A low ventilation-perfusion ratio of the lung will result in: 14. Question: A52y/o/mis diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the nurse realizes that the pt is expected to have hydronephrosis& a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by: 15. Question: A40y/o/m'shx includes beinga vegetarian & abusing alcohol. Which of the following factors put him at greatest risk for developing folate deficiency anemia? 16. Question: A 20 u/o underwent an echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of thefollowing would the nurse expect tooccur? 17. Question: A58y/o/f presents in the clinic with fatigue, weight loss,andtinglingofher fingers. Laboratory findings show low hgb&hct, a high mean corpuscular volume, & normal plasma iron. These assessment findings are consistent with which type of anemia? 18. Question: A 54 y/o/m with a long hx of smoking presents with a chief concern of excessive tiredness, sob, & overall ill feelings. Lab results reveal decreased pH, CO2, & normal bicarbonate ion. These findings help to confirm the diagnosisof: 19. Question: A 50 y/o/m reports episodes of frequently recurring crampyabdpain, diarrhea & bloody stools. A possible diagnosis wouldbe: 20. Question: As a result of blockage in the pulmonary artery, blood would first back up into the: 21. Question: What is the most likely cause of croup? 22. Question: A pt's anemia is described as having erythrocytes that demonstratepoikilocytosis. The FNP would recognize the erythrocytes would be: 23. Question: A newborn is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. When obtaining the pt'shx, which of the following is the most important predisposing factor for this condition? 24. Question: Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection? 25. Question: A 39 y/o is diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer. Which of the following behaviors mays have contributed to the development of the developmentof theulcer? 26. Question: A 50 y/o/m recently underwent a liver transplant & is taking immunosuppressive drugs. He now has painful vesicular eruptions on theface & trunk. He reports that he had chickenpox as a child. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis based on his chicken poxhistory? 27. Question: A 5 y/o presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory stridor, severe respiratory distress, drooling, & dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected. When assessing the child, the FNP shouldavoid: 28. Question: A44y/opatientwhodemonstrateschronicgastrointestinealbleedingis diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the pt'sanemia? 29. Question: Biochemical secretions that trap & kill microorganisms include: 30. Question: Which statement indicates a correct understanding of anti-bodies?The most abundant class of antibody in the serumis: 31. Question: A patient with primary hyperparathyroidism will have which of the following lab changes? 32. Question: Which of the following is the most common cause of hypothyroidism? 33. Question: Whichofthefollowinghormonescontributestothedevelopmentofinsulinresistanceinthe gastrointestinal? 34. Question: Which of the following is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism? 35. Question: Which of the following lab results indicates primary hypocortisolism? 36. Question: Which of the following is a sensory deficit that is associated with basilar artery infarct? 37. Question: Which electrolyte inhibits Parathyroid hormone (PTH)secretion? 38. Question: Which of the following occurs in hyper cortisolism? 39. Question: Which of the following is a trigger for the development of rosacea? 40. Question: Which of the following is a symptom of a manic episode? 41. Question: Where is peptic ulcer disease least likely to occur? 42. Question: A 26-year-old female presents to the clinic with a 4 month history of intermittent abdominal pain that feels like “burning in the upper part of my stomach. “It occurs most often 1 hour after a meal. These symptoms are consistent with what type of ulcer? 43. Question: Which of the following statements is true regarding major depressive disorder? 44. Question: The most common cause of cirrhosisis? 45. Question: Themonoaminehypothesisdepressionindicatesthattheunderlyingcauseofdepressionisdue to which of the following? 46. Question: Which of the following is characteristic of Type 1Diabetes? 47. Question: ApatientwithDiabetesMellitusexperiencingdelayedgastricemptying.Whattypeofneuropathy is the patient experiencing? 48. Question: WhichofthefollowingscoresoftheMini-MentalExam(MMSE)wouldindicatesevere Alzheimer’s type dementia? 49. Question: TheriskfactorsforthedevelopmentofUlcerativeColitisandCrohn’sdiseasearesimilarexcept which factor? 50. Question: Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of GERD?