REACTIONS
WITH WATER
+ H20 → It } 0+0 +
µ go
htldronium
WITH MEN ,
base
°
+ Na → + He
OH
①
µg① soiuby.TK
WITH BASES base is
something that react with an acid
for neutralisation
→
NA20 it + H20
at o①µa④
WITH CARBONATES
Nato } tµ→①µa④tHe0 + coz
oµ→ Ño①na④t H20
NAHCO } +
+ coz
, ii. o_0 µa④ + Ha →
µ
+ HCL
•
test for acid
:
carbonates to produce CO2 .
PHOSPHOROUS CHLORIDE •
substitution .
0
µ
t PC1
,
→
v1 ,
t HC1 t POCI }
propanoyl acyl chloride
.
Chloride .
•
if water is present acid chloride will to CO0H
go
-
,
•
dry conditions
•
fume hood
-
HC1
AH0H OH1A-1ID CATALYST ) -
esterification
•
cone acid
•
cool and shake :
very exothermic
WITH WATER
+ H20 → It } 0+0 +
µ go
htldronium
WITH MEN ,
base
°
+ Na → + He
OH
①
µg① soiuby.TK
WITH BASES base is
something that react with an acid
for neutralisation
→
NA20 it + H20
at o①µa④
WITH CARBONATES
Nato } tµ→①µa④tHe0 + coz
oµ→ Ño①na④t H20
NAHCO } +
+ coz
, ii. o_0 µa④ + Ha →
µ
+ HCL
•
test for acid
:
carbonates to produce CO2 .
PHOSPHOROUS CHLORIDE •
substitution .
0
µ
t PC1
,
→
v1 ,
t HC1 t POCI }
propanoyl acyl chloride
.
Chloride .
•
if water is present acid chloride will to CO0H
go
-
,
•
dry conditions
•
fume hood
-
HC1
AH0H OH1A-1ID CATALYST ) -
esterification
•
cone acid
•
cool and shake :
very exothermic
