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Samenvatting Anatomie H18

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Anatomie hoofdstuk 18

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Anatomie: Het urinair stelsel (H18)



1. Organisatie van de urinewegen
Functies van de urinewegen:
- Verwijdering van organische afvalstoffen
- Regulering van ionenconcentratie in het plasma
- Regulering van bloedvolume en bloeddruk
 Aanpassen vochtverlies
 Afgifte cardiovasculaire hormonen
- Stabiliseren pH bloed
- Behoud van nutriënten


De onderdelen van de urinewegen




2. D
e


nieren
Uitwendige anatomie
- 10 cm lang (5,5 breed en 3 dik)
- 300g
- 1200 ml/min
- Retroperitoneaal
- Perirenaal vetweefsel
- Tussen dorsale lichaamswand en
pariëtaal peritoneum


Inwendige anatomie van de nieren

, Nefronen
- Produceren urine
- +/- 1 miljoen nefronen per nier
Nierbekken of pyelum
- Verzamelt de urine afkomstig uit de calices majores > worden gevoed door
calices minores


De bouw van de nier




Schors = cortex
Merg = medulla
Nierbekken = pyelum


De bloedtoevoer naar de nieren

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