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PETROQUIMICA Y BIOQUIMICA

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PETROQUIMICA Y BIOQUIMICA RESUMEN Y FORMULARIO

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June 29, 2022
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Written in
2021/2022
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JIMENEZ MENDEZ JULIAN DE JESUS 22P1
SEMANA: 15 SESION: 15 LUNES 13 – JUNIO -2022


Petroquímica
INSTRUCCIONES: Copiar el archivo “QII – Petroquímica”.



Petroquímica

¿Qué hace?

La función de la industria petroquímica es transformar el gas natural y
algunos derivados del petróleo en materias primas, las cuales
representan la base de diversas cadenas productivas.

Petroquímicos básicos Petroquímicos no básicos
 Etano  Amoniaco
 Metano  Benceno
 Pentano  Dicloroetano
 Propano  Etileno
 Butanos  Metanol
 Naftas  Óxido de etileno
 Materia prima para negro  Paraxileno
de humo  Propileno
 Otros (incluye hexano y  Tolueno
heptano)  Xilenos
 Otros

, JIMENEZ MENDEZ JULIAN DE JESUS 22P1
SEMANA: 15 SESION: 15 LUNES 13 – JUNIO -2022


Petroquímica
Las principales cadenas petroquímicas son:

1. Metano (gas natural).
2. Etano (olefinas ligeras).
3. Naftas (aromáticos).

La industria petroquímica es una plataforma fundamental para el
crecimiento y desarrollo de importantes cadenas industriales como son
la textil y del vestido; la automotriz y del transporte; la electrónica; la
de construcción; la de los plásticos; la de los alimentos; la de los
fertilizantes; la farmacéutica y la química, entre otras.

Dado el valor que tiene esta industria como primer eslabón de
importantes cadenas productivas, es imprescindible que se fortalezca y
pueda así abastecer oportunamente a la industria nacional con los
insumos que ésta requiere.

Principales derivados del metano


Petroquímico Petroquímica Transformación Principales
básico secundarios o o manufacturas industrias de
no básicos consumo final
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