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Samenvatting Erfelijkheid

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Volledige samenvatting van erfelijkheid. Erdoor in 1ste zit.

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October 20, 2015
Number of pages
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Written in
2014/2015
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Inleiding



Biologie
Deel 1: neurofysiologie
INLEIDING.......................................................................................................... 3
1 ANATOMIE & FYSIOLOGIE..............................................................................4
1.1 DE MENS ALS BIOLOGISCH ORGANISME...............................................................................4
1.2 DE TAAL VAN DE BIOLOGIE............................................................................................... 5

1.2.1 Anatomische gebieden..........................................................................................5
1.2.2 Van symptoom tot behandeling.............................................................................6
2 HET ZENUWSTELSEL.....................................................................................7
2.2 BELANG VAN HET ZENUWSTELSEL......................................................................................7
2.3 FUNCTIES VAN HET ZENUWSTELSEL....................................................................................8
2.4 INFORMATIEOVERDRACHT................................................................................................. 8
2.4.1 Neuroglia............................................................................................................... 9
2.4.2 Structuur van de neuronen....................................................................................9
2.4.3 Informatiegeleiding BINNEN het neuron..............................................................12
2.4.4 Informatiegeleiding tussen neuronen of synaptische transmissie........................16
2.5 HET PERIFEER ZENUWSTELSEL........................................................................................20

2.5.1 Structuur van het perifeer zenuwstelsel..............................................................20
2.6 HET CENTRAAL ZENUWSTELSEL.......................................................................................21

2.6.1 Het ruggenmerg.................................................................................................. 21
2.6.2 De hersenen........................................................................................................ 25
2.7 FUNCTIES VAN DE CEREBRALE CORTEX..............................................................................32

2.7.1 Sensorische gebieden.......................................................................................... 32
2.7.2 Motorische gebieden........................................................................................... 33
2.7.3 De associatiegebieden......................................................................................... 33
2.8 HEMISFERISCHE LATERALISATIE........................................................................................35
2.9 HERSENBESCHADIGING.................................................................................................. 36
3 DE ZINTUIGEN............................................................................................ 38
3.1 HET ZICHT.................................................................................................................. 38

3.1.1 Het oog................................................................................................................ 39
3.1.2 De werking van het oog.......................................................................................41
3.2 HET GEHOOR.............................................................................................................. 44

3.2.1 De structuur van het oor......................................................................................44
3.2.2 De werking van het oor.......................................................................................45
3.2.3 De oor en evenwicht............................................................................................ 46
3.3 DE TASTZIN................................................................................................................ 46
3.4 DE SMAAK.................................................................................................................. 46


Biologie 1

, Inleiding
4 DRUGS EN PSYCHOFARMACA.......................................................................47
4.1 BIOLOGISCHE WERKING VAN PSYCHOFARMACA....................................................................48

4.1.1 Agonisten............................................................................................................. 48
4.1.2 Antagonisten....................................................................................................... 48
4.2 CLASSIFICATIE VAN PSYCHOFARMACA................................................................................48

4.2.1 Slaap- en kalmeermiddelen.................................................................................49
4.3 DRUGS EN DRUGGEBRUIK.............................................................................................. 50
4.4 GEZONDHEIDSRISICO’S VAN DRUGGEBRUIK........................................................................50
4.5 BESPREKING VAN EEN AANTAL DRUGS...............................................................................51
4.5.1 Verdovende middelen.......................................................................................... 51
4.5.2 Stimulerende middelen........................................................................................ 57
4.5.3 Bewustzijnsveranderende middelen....................................................................60
4.6 SCHEMATISCH OVERZICHT DRUGS....................................................................................63

10 BIJLAGE..................................................................................................... 65




Biologie 2

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