Summary NR 283 Exam 3 Concept Review / NR283 Exam 3 Study Guide (New 2022/2023): Pathophysiology : Chamberlain College of Nursing

NR283 IExam I3 IReview

AIclient I is Idiagnosed I with I hematochezia. IWhich Iassessment I finding Iconfirms Ithis Idiagnosis?
Bright IRectal Ibleeding

AIpatient Iexperiences Ichronic I intermittent Ipain I in I the Iepigastric Iarea I when Ithe Istomach I is
IemptyIa nd I in Ithe I middle Iof Ithe I night. IThis I history Isupports Ia Idiagnosis Iof

Duodenal Iulcer
chronic Iintermittent Ipain Iin Ithe Iepigastric Iarea Iand Ioccurs I2-3 Ihours
I afterIe ating

(Gastric Iulcer
Pain Ioccurs Idirectly Iafter Ieating)

Which Iof I the I following I is Ia Itrue Istatement Iregarding I ulcerative Icolitis?
Bloody, Ipurulent Idiarrhea I is Ia Icommon Isymptom
20-40 Iyears Iof Iage. IWhite Ipopulation Iand IJewish
Idescent.IC olon Iand Irectum




Which Iof I the I following I is Ia Itrue Istatement Iregarding ICrohn Idisease?
Skip Ilesions Iare Icommon
Affects Iall Ilayers Iof Imucosa

A Iclient Ipresents Iwith Iepigastric Ipain Iand I vomiting. IHe I is I hyperglycemic Iand Itachycardic.
IClient Ir eports Ihe I is I “a Iheavy Idrinker Ibut I never I had Iproblems I like Ithis Ibefore.” IWhich Idisease

Iprocess I isIsupported Iby Ithis Iclient’s Isymptoms?

Acute Ipancreatitis
History Iof Ialcohol Iabuse
Epigastric Ipain Iradiating Ito Ithe
I back ICould I burst I and I lead I to

I peritonitis

(Diverticulitis I– Ikey Ithings I– Ifever, I leukocytosis, Itenderness Iof I left I lower Iquadrant)
I(Cholecystitis I– I inflammation Iof Igull Ibladder I– Ipain I is I referred Ithat Istarts I in I upper Iright

quadrant, Ioccurs Iafter Ieating Ia Ibig I fatty I meal, I maybe Isome Ijaundice I if Istones Iare Iblocking Ibile)

The I most Icommon I manifestation Iof Iportal I hypertension
I is:IVomiting Iof Iblood I from Iesophageal Ibleeding

Portal I hypertension I leads Ito Iesophageal
IvaricesIThis Ipressure Ican Icause

Ibleeding




Which Iof I the I following I is Itrue Iregarding Icholelithiasis?

, Cholesterol Istones Iare Ithe Imost
IcommonIPrevalent Iin Ideveloped

Icountries

Risk I factors I– Ifemale, Iobesity, I middle Iage


A I14-year Iold Iboy I has Ibeen Iadmitted Ito I the Iemergency Iroom I with Iacute-onset Iabdominal Ipain
I inIt he I lower Iright Iquadrant. IAbdominal I rebound Itenderness I is I intense, Iand I he I has Ia I fever Iand

I leukocytosis. IThis I individual I most I likely I is Isuffering I from:

Acute Iappendicitis
Happens I in I younger I individuals

Gastroesophageal Ireflux I is
Caused Iby Ispontaneously Irelaxing I lower Iesophageal
IsphincterImid Iepigastric

heart Iburn
Iregurgitatio

n

A I12-year Iold Ipatient Idevelops Ipancreatic Iatrophy Iwith I loss Iof I his Ibeta Icells. IWhich Iof
ItheIfollowing Iconditions Idoes Ithis Ipatient I most I likely I have?

Diabetes IType I1
Childhood
ILess I insulin

IHypoglycemi

a

(hypothyroidism I– Idecreased Ithyroid
Ihormone)I(Diabetes Itype I2 I– I insulin Iresistant)

(Diabetes I insipidus I– I low I levels Iof IADH I- I)

AIsymptom Iof ISIADH I is
Hyponatremia
Retaining I water Iso Idiluting I the Isalt

(hyperosmolality I– I higher
Iconcentration)I( hypoosmolality I– I lower

Iconcentration)




Symptoms Iof I graves Idisease
I includeIGoiter

Hyperthyroidism
Everything I is Isped I up

Two Isiblings Iare Idiagnosed Iwith Ia Ithyroid Idisorder Idue Ito Idestruction Iof Ithyroid Itissue
IbyIlymphocytes Iand Icirculating I thyroid Iautoantibodies. IThis Ipathology I is I likely Ithe Iresult Iof

Hashimoto Idisease
Hypothyroidism