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Summary IB Mandarin Ab Initio - Vocabularies & Grammar

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A concise list of vocabs and grammar rules, organised by theme.

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Secondary school
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1

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Uploaded on
February 8, 2022
Number of pages
49
Written in
2020/2021
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Summary

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Unit 1: Self, family and personal relationships



Objectives
Share information about yourself and your family for a range of purposes.
Discuss why people keep pets.
Share your views on a range of hobbies and interests.
Discuss what you do in your leisure time.
Discuss how people celebrate special occasions.




1.1 预习 − UNIT INTRODUCTION


中国 zhōng guó China


印度 yìn dù India


澳大利亚 ào dà lì yà Australia


法国 fǎ guó France


美国 měi guó United States of America


英国 yīng guó United Kingdom


家 jiā family


哥哥 gē ge older brother


妈妈 mā ma mother


高 gāo tall


爸爸 bà ba father


岁 suì years old


米 mǐ metre (in height)

,朋友 pénɡ you friend


喜欢 xǐ huān to like


玩 wán to play


宠物 chǒnɡ wù pet


最近 zuì jìn recently; nearest


年级 nián jí grade; year (in school)


都 dōu both; all (đều)


玩 wán to play


电子游戏 diàn zǐ yóu xì computer and video games


动物 dòng wù animal


Grammar focus:
正在 (zhèng zài) : used before verbs to express that an action is ongoing or in progress.
★ subject + 正在 + action
e.g. 最近爸爸正在写一本 新书。




1.2 我自己 − ABOUT MYSELF


Describe a person’s appearance and personality.


漂亮 piào liànɡ pretty


帅气 shuài qì handsome


黑/金/棕/蓝 hēi / jīn / zōnɡ / lán black / blonde / brown / blue


长/短 chánɡ / duǎn long / short (describing length)


头发 tóu fà hair


眼睛 yǎn jīnɡ eye

,鼻子 bí zi nose


洁白的牙齿 jié bái de yá chǐ white teeth


会 huì will


性格 xìnɡ ɡé personality


热情 rè qínɡ friendly; enthusiastic


内向 nèi xiànɡ introverted


有礼貌 yǒu lǐ mào polite; to have good manners


聪明 cōnɡ míng clever


认真 rèn zhēn serious


经常 jīnɡ chánɡ often


现在 xiàn zài present; now


绿 lǜ green


矮 ǎi short (describing height)


长 cháng / zhǎng long / grow


measure word for flat objects,
张 zhāng
sheet, face


脸 liǎn face


笑 xiào smile; laugh


好看 hǎo kàn good-looking


身高 shēn gāo (a person's) height


时候 shí hou when; time


比较 bǐ jiào comparatively; relatively


Grammar focus:
除了…以外,还 (chú le…yǐ wài, hái) : apart from ... also; in addition; as well as
★ subject + 除了 + A + 以外, 还 + B
e.g. 他除了人长得特别帅以 外,还特别有礼貌。 我除了学汉语以外,还 学西班牙语。

, 的时候 (de shí hou) : when; during
★ subject + verb / adj. + 的 时候, ...
★ time word + 的 时候, ...
e.g. 你 不 在 的时候,我 会 想 你。


比 (bǐ) : more; than
★ noun 1 + 比 + noun 2 + adj.
小李 比 小张 高。




1.3 个人信息 − PERSONAL INFORMATION


Give personal information for a range of purposes.


城市 chénɡ shì town; city


居住 jū zhù to live in


搬家 bān jiā to move house


国籍 ɡuó jí nationality


出生日期 chū shēng rì qī date of birth


出生地 chū shēng dì place of birth


特别 tè bié particularly; especially


篮球 lán qiú basketball


读 dú to read; study


名 mínɡ measure word (for a person)


职业 zhí yè professional


加州 jiā zhōu California


球员 qiú yuán basketball player


年龄 nián línɡ age

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