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Lecture notes

SPSS lecture 3: analyse van covariance

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SPSS lecture 3: analyse van covariance

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Uploaded on
January 14, 2022
Number of pages
4
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Lecture notes
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Oliver lindemann
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SPSS LECTURE 3: ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE
Analyse van:
• Continue dependent variabele
• Minimaal 1 independent categorische variabele (factors/treatment variables)
• Minimaal 1 covariante (continue variabele, die deels variantie verklaard in dependent
variabele, verminderd de group variability en daarmee de sensitivity van de ANOVA
(investigation effect independent op dependent)

Voorbeeld: puppy therapy data (Field, 5th editie, page 576)
• DV: Happiness
• IV: Dose
1. Control
2. 15 minutes puppy therapy
3. 30 minutes puppy therapy
• Covariate Puppy love (we nemen aan dat deze variantie verklaard in DV)
o Love of puppies 0-7

ASSUMPTIES ANCOVA
• Independent observations
• Normally distributed errors (in each group)
• Homogeneity of variances (equal group variances)
o Ook wel homoscedasticity genoemd
• Linear relation between dependent variable and covariate
• Homogeneity of regression slopes (elke regressielijn van de groepen moeten hetzelfde
zijn, als dit niet zo is dan heeft de analyse geen zin, dit is dus een erg belangrijke
assumptie)
• Independence of treatment and covariate
o All treatment groups, have equal means on the covariate

STAPPEN




SPSS
Outliers bekijken à sd, z-values, mahalanobis, cook’s, leverage




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