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Samenvatting fysica-weerstand

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een samenvatting over weerstand in de fysica

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Written for

Institution
Secondary school
Study
3e graad
Module
School year
5

Document information

Uploaded on
December 12, 2021
Number of pages
3
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

Subjects

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FYSICA
HS6: ELEKTRISCHE WEERSTAND
1. Wet van Ohm
1.1 Elektrische weerstand
Stoomkring met:
 Spanningsbron met veranderlijke spanning Ub
 Dunne metalen draad (op constante temperatuur) tussen punten P1 en P2
 V-meter: spanning UR over de draad
 A-meter: stroomsterkte Ι door de draad

Spanning over de draad: UR = V1 – V2
 V1 potentiaal in P1
 V2 potentiaal in P2
 UR > 0

Gesloten kring
 Er vloeit stroom door de draad
 Stroomsterkte Ι hangt af van
o UR
o De weerstand van de roosterionen in de draad


o


Definitie:
De weerstand van een elektrische component is de verhouding van de positieve spanning U R over de
component tot de stroomsterkte Ι die erdoor loopt

Symbool: R
UR
Formule: R =
Ι
V
Eenheid: [ R ] = ohm (Ω ); 1Ω = 1
A


1.2 Wet van Ohm

Wet van Ohm:
Sommige elektrische componenten hebben (bij constante temperatuur) een constante elektrische
weerstand. De waarde van deze weerstand hangt af van de beschouwde component. Men noemt dit
ohmse weerstanden.

Verband stroomsterkte, spanning, weerstand
 Netspanning = 230V
 Stroomsterkte afhankelijk van Rapparaat
Ι (UR) – en UR( Ι ) – grafieken
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