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Company Procedure Plan: Declaring Dividend

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I received a high distinction, namely 85% using these notes in my Business Law & Practice exam. A company procedure question is very likely to come up so I created a document for each possible 'type' of procedure question that could appear; this is one of them - you can find the rest on my profile! This document guides you through the steps needed during the procedure. Also, in orange font, I have included questions that you can ask yourself during the exam - they are thought-provoking and encourage you to link your answer to the facts in the question [which earns you more marks!!]

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GK

PROCEDURE PLAN
Declaring and payment of a dividend

Board meeting 1

Prior  Directors may only recommend a dividend if there are “profits available” (CA 2006, s830).
Not from capital, only profits
 I.e. what are the realised profits of the company for the year to date minus the realised losses for
the year to date? If losses exceed profits, there are no “profits available” to pay a dividend.
 If Directors recommend a dividend when there were no profits available, they may be
personally liable to repay those dividends to the company
 The Dividend is normally expressed as a figure of “X”p per £1 share owned.

Call MA 9: Any director or authorised company secretary can call
 Apply to facts

Notice MA 9: Notice must be given to each director, wherever he is, and need not be in writing.
Contents must include MA9(2): Proposed date and time, location, how the directors will communicate if not
in same place.
The notice itself must be reasonable which is what is usual (Re Homer)
 Apply to facts – if small company, what is usual is often same day

Interest s177: Interested directors must make a declaration
 Apply to facts and look to exemptions – if directors already aware s177(6)(b)

MA14: Interested directors do not count in quorum nor can they vote
 Apply to facts – even if didn’t make declaration won’t be able to count/vote - only for resolutions
they’re interested in

Quorum MA11: Any two of the directors
 Is this going to be satisfied? Do we know who is attending?
 Say we need at least X and Y – take into account interests – say bare minimum

Resolutions 1 MA30(2): BR to recommend dividend and decide on maximum amount
 If the Directors do recommend a dividend, the shareholders get the final say (by OR – MA30(1))
as to whether to actually pay this and how much (though they cannot exceed the director’s
recommended maximum)

2 s302: BR to call a GM by BR OR s291 BR to propose a written resolution

Voting MA7: Show of hands by simple majority – more than 50%
 State how the decision would pass with what exact directors are needed
MA13: If deadlock, Chair can use their casting vote
 Is there a chair? Remember that, practically, avoid doing this – too authoritative

Admin  s248/MA15: Directors board minutes/written record of each BR must be kept for 10 years at
company’s registered office or SAIL




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LPC Revision Notes

I graduated from the LPC LLM this year [2021] with a High Distinction [78%]. I am now selling my revision notes in order to help current students by simplifying the material and making it easier to read and understand.

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