correct answers 100% 2026
What is abnormal psychology? - Correct AnswerStatistical Infrequency, violation of norms,
personal distress, disability or dysfunction, and unexpectedness
What is Statistical Infrequency? - Correct Answerbehaviour is seen as abnormal if it is
statistically uncommon, or not seen very often in society, Usually charted in a bell shape curve
What is Violation of Norms? - Correct AnswerBehaviour that violates social norms or threatens
or makes those observing it anxious
What is Personal Suffering? - Correct AnswerBehaviour that creates great distress and torment
in the person experiencing it
What is Disability or Dysfunction? - Correct AnswerAn impairment in some important area of
life (e.g., work or personal relationships) because of an abnormality
What is an example of Disability or Dysfunction? - Correct AnswerA phobia can produce both
distress and disability; example a severe fear of flying may prevent someone from taking a job
promotion
What is Unexpectedness? - Correct AnswerUnexpected responses to environmental stressors;
an anxiety disorder is diagnosed when the anxiety in unexpected and out of proportion to the
situation
What is Demonology? - Correct AnswerThe doctrine that an evil being, such as a the devil, may
dwell within a person and control his or her mind and body
,What is Exorcism? - Correct AnswerFollowing from the belief that abnormal behaviour was
caused by position, people would perform exorcism; that casting out of evil spirits by ritualistic
chanting or torture
What is Trepanning? - Correct AnswerThe making of a surgical opening in a living skull by some
instruments, it was believed to treat conditions such as epilepsy, headaches, and psychological
disorders attributed to demons with the cranium
What is Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.) known for? - Correct AnswerRegarded as the father of
medicinem seperated medicine from religion, magic, and superstition
What is Somatoogenesis? - Correct AnswerThe notion that something is wrong with the soma,
or physical body, disturbs thought and action
What is Psychogenesis? - Correct AnswerThe belief that a disturbance has psychological origins
What were the 3 categories Hippocrates classified mental disorders? - Correct AnswerMania,
melancholia, and phrenitis (or brain fever)
What is Galen (130-200 A.D.) known for? - Correct AnswerRegarded as the last major physician
of the classical era, marked the beginning of the Dark Ages for Western European medicine and
for the treatment and investgation of abnormal behaviour.
What is Deinsitutionalization? - Correct Answerprocess of moving people with developmental
or psychiatric disabilities from structured institutional facilities to their home communities
What is an example of Transinstituationalization? - Correct AnswerThe mentally ill who are
discharged from, or no longer admitted to, mental hospitals are frequently found in prisons,
boarding-houses, nursing-homes, and homes for the elderly.
,What is Community Psychology? - Correct AnswerThe branch of psychology concerned with
person environment interactions and the ways society affects individual and community
functioning. Focuses on social issues, social institutions, and other settings that influence
individuals, groups, and organizations
What is Stereotyping? - Correct AnswerA fixed belief that typically involves a negative
generalization about a group or class of people. Members of general public often endorse a
number of negative beliefs about mentally ill people.
What is Self-stigma? - Correct AnswerThe tendency for distressed people to internalize negative
views of the self for not being well-adjusted. In essence, people high in self-stigma are seeing
themselves according to negative stereotypes
What is a clinical psychologist? - Correct AnswerAn individual who has earned a Ph.D. degree in
psychology or a Psy.D. and whose training has included an internship in a mental health or clinic
What is a psychiatrist? - Correct AnswerA physician (MD) who has taken specialized post-
doctoral training, called residency, in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental
disorders.
What is a social worker? - Correct AnswerA mental health professional who holds a master of
social work (M.S.W.) degree
What is a behaviour therapist? - Correct AnswerA branch of psychotherapy narrowly conceived
as the application of classical and operant conditioning to the alteration of clinical problems, but
more broadly conceived as applied experimental psychology in a clinical context.
What is a psychometrists? - Correct Answerthe field in psychology devoted to testing,
measurement, assessment and related activities
, What is a paradigm? - Correct AnswerA set of basic assumptions that outlines the universe of
scientific inquiry, specifying both the concepts regarded as legitimate and the methods to be
used in collecting and interpreting data.
What is an issue with paradigm? - Correct AnswerAssumptions = Bias
What is a biological paradigm? - Correct AnswerA broad theoretical view that holds that mental
disorders are caused by some aberrant somatic process or defect
What is behavioral genetics - Correct AnswerThe study of individual differences in behaviour
that are attributable to differences in genetic make up
How do you study behavioral genetics? - Correct AnswerFamily Method, Twin method,
Adoptees method
What is a gene? - Correct AnswerA ultramicroscopic area of the chromosome. The gene is the
smallest physical unit of the DNA molecule that carries a piece of the DNA molecule that carries
a piece of hereditary information
What is a genotype? - Correct AnswerAn individuals unobservable, genetic constitution; the
totality of genes possessed by an individual
What is a phenotype? - Correct AnswerThe totality of observable characteristics of a person.
What is the importance of environmental interactions? - Correct AnswerEarly experiences can
determine how genes are turned on and off
What is a cognitive behavioral paradigm? - Correct AnswerThe perspective that people can be
best understood by studying their perceptions and how it influences behaviour