QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION
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What is the difference between the Precaution Adoption Process
Model & the Transtheoretical Model?
- The Precaution Adoption Process Model includes a stage of being
unengaged regarding an issue between the stages of being
unaware and contemplating action
- The Precaution Adoption Process Model does not include a
termination stage
What are the 2 forms of thinking in community health nursing?
1. Systems Thinking
2. Upstream Thinking
,What does systems thinking study?
Studies how an individual or unit interacts with other organizations
or systems
When is systems thinking useful?
When examining cause and effect relationships
What does upstream thinking focus on?
Interventions that promote health or prevent illness, as opposed to
medical treatment models that focus on care after an individual
becomes ill
What is the definition of determinants of health?
Client or environment factors that influence the client's health
What is the definition of "secondary data" and its strengths and
weaknesses?
Use of existing data to assess a problem
Strengths: Database of prior concerns/needs of population & Ability
to trend health issues over time
Weaknesses: Data may not represent current situation & can be time
consuming
,What are some examples of determinants of health?
- Nutrition
- Social support & Stress
- Education
- Finances
- Transportation & Housing
- Biology & Genetics
- Personal health practices
What do health indicators describe?
The health status of a community and serve as targets for the
improvement of a community's health
What are some examples of health indicators?
- Mortality rates
- Disease prevalence
- Levels of physical activity
- BMI
- Tobacco or other substance use
How do nurses determine a community's health?
By examining the degree to which the community's collective health
needs are identified and met
What is the definition of community?
A group of people and institutions that share geographic, civic,
and/or social parameters
, What are the goals of community health nursing?
To promote, preserve, and maintain the health of populations by the
delivery of health services to individuals, families, and groups, in
order to influence "community health."
Who is the client in community health nursing?
The community
What is public health nurses focus and what combination does it
involve?
Public health nursing is population focused and involves a
combination of nursing knowledge with social and public health
service.
What is the goal of public health nursing?
Promoting health and preventing disease