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Exam revision notes for MPU 3112 Hubungan Etnik

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Exam notes prepared for Hubungan Etnik. Highlights the main points to be memorised for the exam.

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MPU 3112 Hubungan Etnik Exam Revision Notes

Contents

Unit 1 Malaysia : Kesepaduan Dalam Kepelbagaian ............................................... 2

Unit 2 Potret Hubungan Etnik ................................................................................ 2

Unit 3 Limpahan Kemakmuran Merentasi Hubungan Etnik.................................... 8

Unit 4 Perlembagaan Persekutuan....................................................................... 10

Unit 5 Permuafakatan Politik Dalam Konteks Hubungan Etnik di Malaysia .......... 12

Unit 6 – Kepelbagaian Agama .............................................................................. 14

Unit 7 Dari Segragasi ke Integrasi......................................................................... 17

Unit 8 Pemerkasaan Pendidikan ke Arah Kesepaduan Sosial ............................... 19

Unit 9 Pengalaman Harian ................................................................................... 20

Peranan dalam Perpaduan ................................................................................... 20




1

, Unit 1 Malaysia : Kesepaduan Dalam Kepelbagaian

Perpaduan dalam kepelbagaian – kemampuan kumpulan manusia yang berlainan
latar belakang hidup dalam sebuah masyarakat. Keinginan mewujudkan
keamanan dan kestabilan masyarakat.



Unit 2 Potret Hubungan Etnik

Era konflik 1945 -1960

Malayan Union ditubuh 1/4/1946

- Kuasa raja melayu dilemahkan
- Taraf sbg british crown colony
- UNMO menentang

Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948

- Pulau Pinang & Melaka – British colonial territories
- Negeri lain – protectorates kepada British

Darurat 1948-1960

- Tindakan ganas parti komunis malaya
- Penangkapan pemimpin pertubuhan kesatuan sekerja
- Darurat 23/7/1948

Jawatankuasa Perhubungan Kaum 1949

- Pemimpin 3 etnik
- Konsep ethnic bargaining


2

, - Perundingan Tunku Abdul Rahman dengan Chin Peng(Ketua parti komunis
melaya)
- Pilihanraya umum 27/7/1955
- Perlembagaan persekutuan 1957
- Rencana pembangunan lima tahun 1950-1955
- Merdeka 31 ogos 1957

Asas pembentukan negara:

- Sistem pemerintahan
- Pengagihan kuasa
- Sistem perundangan
- Sistem demokrasi

Era stabil tapi tegang (1961-1970)

- Malaysia 16/9/1963
- Konsep malaysia ditolak surkano Indonesia – malaysia sbg neo-
colony(koloni baru), konfrontasi malaysia
- Rusuhan melayu-cina di singapura dan kl – penubuhan Majlis Perundingan
Rakyat, Jabatan Perpaduan Negara, Dasar Ekonomi Baru

Era Kesepaduan Social 1971-2011

- Rusuhan melayu-india di kampung medan – kesukaran hidup dan
persaingan utk survival
- ‘perpaduan dalam kepelbagaian’, semangat tinggi dalam merealisasikan
‘bangsa malaysia’, haluan masa depan yang jelas utk membentuk
masyarakat berbilang kaum yang bersatu


3

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