HOSA Pharmacy Science - Disorders/Treatments
STUDYGUIDE FOR TEST EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED
ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+ || LATEST
UPDATE 2026 -2027
Major Depressive Disorder
A mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of
drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly
depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest
or pleasure in most activities
Attention-Deficit Disorder
Exhibiting extreme inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Deficits in social/communication skills, accompanied by repetitive,
ritualistic behavior
,Organic Disorders
Abnormal psychological or behavioral signs and symptoms that occur
as a result of cerebral disease, systemic dysfunction, or use of or
exposure to exogenous substances
Neurocognitive Disorders
Primary symptom being significantly reduced cognitive abilities
Alzheimer's Disease
Chronic and progressive disorder of the brain most commonly
caused by degenerative dementia
Delirium
Abnormal mental state characterized by disorientation, inattention,
confusion usually related to a metabolic condition
antibiotics
drugs used to kill or inhibit growth of certain types of bacteria
bacteriostatic
inhibits growth of bacteria
, bactericidal
kills bacteria
broad spectrum
antibiotics that are effective against a wide variety of bacteria and
effectiveness is not limited to one specific type of bacteria
penicillin
antibiotics that treats otitis media, strep, respiratory infections,
gonorrhea, and syphilis
amoxicillin, ampicillin
otitis media
ear infection in middle ear - inflammation and fluid
strep throat
infection in throat that causes sore throat, fever, stomachache,
inflammation
respiratory infections
infections caused by viruses or bacteria that affect the respiratory
tract from the nose to the throat to the lungs
STUDYGUIDE FOR TEST EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED
ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+ || LATEST
UPDATE 2026 -2027
Major Depressive Disorder
A mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of
drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly
depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest
or pleasure in most activities
Attention-Deficit Disorder
Exhibiting extreme inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Deficits in social/communication skills, accompanied by repetitive,
ritualistic behavior
,Organic Disorders
Abnormal psychological or behavioral signs and symptoms that occur
as a result of cerebral disease, systemic dysfunction, or use of or
exposure to exogenous substances
Neurocognitive Disorders
Primary symptom being significantly reduced cognitive abilities
Alzheimer's Disease
Chronic and progressive disorder of the brain most commonly
caused by degenerative dementia
Delirium
Abnormal mental state characterized by disorientation, inattention,
confusion usually related to a metabolic condition
antibiotics
drugs used to kill or inhibit growth of certain types of bacteria
bacteriostatic
inhibits growth of bacteria
, bactericidal
kills bacteria
broad spectrum
antibiotics that are effective against a wide variety of bacteria and
effectiveness is not limited to one specific type of bacteria
penicillin
antibiotics that treats otitis media, strep, respiratory infections,
gonorrhea, and syphilis
amoxicillin, ampicillin
otitis media
ear infection in middle ear - inflammation and fluid
strep throat
infection in throat that causes sore throat, fever, stomachache,
inflammation
respiratory infections
infections caused by viruses or bacteria that affect the respiratory
tract from the nose to the throat to the lungs
