CRIMINOLOGY THEORIES CERTIFICATION
EVALUATION EXAMS SET FULL QUESTIONS
AND COMPLETE SOLUTION
●● What does it mean that crime causation is probabilistic?
Answer: It means that crime causation is influenced by various factors
but is not absolute.
●● How does theory influence policy in criminology?
Answer: What we believe causes crime shapes laws and punishment.
●● What are macro-level theories?
Answer: Theories that focus on society, institutions, and structure.
●● What are micro-level theories?
Answer: Theories that focus on individuals and decision-making.
●● What is a key characteristic of a good criminological theory?
Answer: It should be logical, general, parsimonious, testable, falsifiable,
and empirically valid.
●● What is the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)?
, Answer: The most common official statistics used to measure crime.
●● What is a strength of the National Crime Victimization Survey
(NCVS)?
Answer: It reveals the dark figure of crime and includes details about
frequency and consequences.
●● What is a weakness of self-report surveys in criminology?
Answer: They can suffer from overreporting and underreporting of
crime.
●● What is the core idea of the Classical School of Criminology?
Answer: People are rational and behavior is guided by pleasure versus
pain.
●● Who is Cesare Beccaria?
Answer: A key thinker in the Classical School who argued for swift,
certain, and severe punishment.
●● What is deterrence theory?
Answer: The idea that crime is prevented by the fear of punishment.
●● What is specific deterrence?
EVALUATION EXAMS SET FULL QUESTIONS
AND COMPLETE SOLUTION
●● What does it mean that crime causation is probabilistic?
Answer: It means that crime causation is influenced by various factors
but is not absolute.
●● How does theory influence policy in criminology?
Answer: What we believe causes crime shapes laws and punishment.
●● What are macro-level theories?
Answer: Theories that focus on society, institutions, and structure.
●● What are micro-level theories?
Answer: Theories that focus on individuals and decision-making.
●● What is a key characteristic of a good criminological theory?
Answer: It should be logical, general, parsimonious, testable, falsifiable,
and empirically valid.
●● What is the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)?
, Answer: The most common official statistics used to measure crime.
●● What is a strength of the National Crime Victimization Survey
(NCVS)?
Answer: It reveals the dark figure of crime and includes details about
frequency and consequences.
●● What is a weakness of self-report surveys in criminology?
Answer: They can suffer from overreporting and underreporting of
crime.
●● What is the core idea of the Classical School of Criminology?
Answer: People are rational and behavior is guided by pleasure versus
pain.
●● Who is Cesare Beccaria?
Answer: A key thinker in the Classical School who argued for swift,
certain, and severe punishment.
●● What is deterrence theory?
Answer: The idea that crime is prevented by the fear of punishment.
●● What is specific deterrence?
