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Exam (elaborations)

MLT 107 unit 5 part 1 Exam Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026

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MLT 107 unit 5 part 1 Exam Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026

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MLT 107 unit 5 part 1 Exam Questions and
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026



Neisseria species- habitat Exist as normal flora of the mucous
membranes in
the upper respiratory and urogenital tracts


Neisseria species- primary N. Gonorrhoeae and meningitides
pathogens


___ is NOT considered normal Neisseria gonorrhoeae
biota
and is ALWAYS pathogenic


Neisseria species- general Aerobic, capnophilic, gram-negative
characteristics diplococci
Optimal growth in humid atmosphere
Oxidase and catalase-positive
Non-motile
Non spore forming


Neisseria species- virulence Capsule
factors Pili (Fimbriae)
Lipoligosaccharide (LOS) or endotoxin
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) protease
Receptors for human transferrin
Capsule

,Major outer protein porin proteins Protein I (Por A/B)
Protein II (Opa)
Protein III


Protein I Effective against inflammatory response
and
complement killing


Protein II (Opa) Facilitate adherence to phagocytic and
epithelial
cells


Protein III Block host serum bactericidal action (IgG)



Lipoligosaccharides (LOS) Mediates tissue damage
endotoxin Elicits inflammatory response
Lipid A moiety and core LOS that
differentiates it
from the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)


Humans are the only natural host Neisseria gonorrhoeae



Means "flow of seed" (purulence Gonorrhea
mistaken for semen)


Most commonly transmitted by Gonorrhea
sexual contact
- reportable disease

, Neisseria gonnorrrhoeae: clinical Acute pyogenic infection of the
manifestations - urethra
- endocervix
- anal canal
- pharynx
- conjunctiva of the eye


Gonorrhea in the male 95% infected show no symptoms of acute
infection
(urethritis)
Symptoms include:
- dysuria (painful urination)
- purulent urethral discharge (most
common
manifestations)
Complications:
- epididymitis
- urethral stricture
- prostatitis


Gonorrhea in the female 50% asymptomatic
Endocervix is most common site of
infection
Symptoms:
- dysuria
- cervical discharge
- lower abdominal pain
Complications:
- pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- sterility
- ectopic pregnancy
- perihepatitis (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis-syndrome)

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