HESI Exit V2 | Questions and correct detailed Answers | 2026/27
Updates | 100% Pass Guarantee
1. Explain the rationale behind prescribing warfarin postoperatively following
valve replacement surgery, and why is monitoring drug interactions crucial in
this context?
Warfarin is prescribed to manage postoperative pain; drug
interactions are only relevant for opioid medications.
Warfarin is prescribed to reduce inflammation; monitoring drug
interactions is less important as warfarin has minimal interactions.
Warfarin is prescribed to prevent infection; drug interactions are
primarily a concern for antibiotics.
Warfarin is prescribed to prevent blood clot formation on the new
valve; monitoring drug interactions is crucial because drugs like
zafirlukast can alter warfarin's anticoagulant effect, affecting
prothrombin time.
Warfarin is prescribed to lower blood pressure; drug interactions are
not a significant concern in postoperative care
2. Explain the potential consequences of administering zafirlukast to a patient
on warfarin, particularly concerning their prothrombin time.
Zafirlukast and warfarin have no significant interaction.
Zafirlukast enhances the effects of warfarin, reducing prothrombin
time and the risk of bleeding.
Zafirlukast will decrease the effectiveness of warfarin, leading to
potential clotting issues.
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 1/67
, Zafirlukast can cause an allergic reaction when taken with warfarin,
leading to anaphylaxis
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 2/67
, Zafirlukast can interact with warfarin, potentially increasing
prothrombin time and the risk of bleeding.
3. The nurse is caring for an infant in the NICU who was diagnosed with
acrodermatitis enteropathica who was admitted for a scaly rash and failure to
thrive. It is important that this infant be prescribed what trace mineral?
Correct answer
zinc
4. Explain how accurate nursing documentation contributes to the continuity of
patient care.
It is mainly used for billing and insurance purposes.
It primarily serves to protect the hospital from legal liabilities.
It allows nurses to make independent decisions without consulting
other healthcare professionals.
It provides a consistent and reliable record that allows all members
of the healthcare team to understand the patient's history, current
status, and response to treatment.
5. What is the primary goal of encouraging a client with unilateral neglect to use
their affected side during self-care?
To improve medication adherence
To promote awareness and use of the neglected side
To strengthen the unaffected side
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 3/67
, To reduce the risk of falls
6. In the context of pediatric care, explain how incorporating a caregiver's
perspective into the care plan aligns with the concept of family-centered
care during hospitalization.
It isolates the child from external emotional support to minimize
distress.
It shifts the responsibility of care from the nurse to the family.
It allows the medical team to focus solely on the child's physical
symptoms, disregarding emotional needs
It reduces the need for detailed medical documentation.
It acknowledges the caregiver's expertise and promotes
collaborative decision-making.
7. An infant recovering from surgery is showing signs of poor wound healing
and has a compromised immune system. The infant is receiving enteral
nutrition. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate based on
the provided information?
Monitor blood glucose levels only, as this is the most important
indicator of nutritional status
Discontinue enteral feeds and switch back to parenteral nutrition.
Immediately increase the volume of enteral feeds to promote faster
growth.
Administer a broad-spectrum antibiotic to prevent infection.
Assess the infant's serum zinc levels and consult with the healthcare
provider regarding potential supplementation.
8. A client who had valve replacement surgery and is on warfarin reports
starting a new medication, zafirlukast, for asthma. What specific nursing
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 4/67
Updates | 100% Pass Guarantee
1. Explain the rationale behind prescribing warfarin postoperatively following
valve replacement surgery, and why is monitoring drug interactions crucial in
this context?
Warfarin is prescribed to manage postoperative pain; drug
interactions are only relevant for opioid medications.
Warfarin is prescribed to reduce inflammation; monitoring drug
interactions is less important as warfarin has minimal interactions.
Warfarin is prescribed to prevent infection; drug interactions are
primarily a concern for antibiotics.
Warfarin is prescribed to prevent blood clot formation on the new
valve; monitoring drug interactions is crucial because drugs like
zafirlukast can alter warfarin's anticoagulant effect, affecting
prothrombin time.
Warfarin is prescribed to lower blood pressure; drug interactions are
not a significant concern in postoperative care
2. Explain the potential consequences of administering zafirlukast to a patient
on warfarin, particularly concerning their prothrombin time.
Zafirlukast and warfarin have no significant interaction.
Zafirlukast enhances the effects of warfarin, reducing prothrombin
time and the risk of bleeding.
Zafirlukast will decrease the effectiveness of warfarin, leading to
potential clotting issues.
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 1/67
, Zafirlukast can cause an allergic reaction when taken with warfarin,
leading to anaphylaxis
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 2/67
, Zafirlukast can interact with warfarin, potentially increasing
prothrombin time and the risk of bleeding.
3. The nurse is caring for an infant in the NICU who was diagnosed with
acrodermatitis enteropathica who was admitted for a scaly rash and failure to
thrive. It is important that this infant be prescribed what trace mineral?
Correct answer
zinc
4. Explain how accurate nursing documentation contributes to the continuity of
patient care.
It is mainly used for billing and insurance purposes.
It primarily serves to protect the hospital from legal liabilities.
It allows nurses to make independent decisions without consulting
other healthcare professionals.
It provides a consistent and reliable record that allows all members
of the healthcare team to understand the patient's history, current
status, and response to treatment.
5. What is the primary goal of encouraging a client with unilateral neglect to use
their affected side during self-care?
To improve medication adherence
To promote awareness and use of the neglected side
To strengthen the unaffected side
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 3/67
, To reduce the risk of falls
6. In the context of pediatric care, explain how incorporating a caregiver's
perspective into the care plan aligns with the concept of family-centered
care during hospitalization.
It isolates the child from external emotional support to minimize
distress.
It shifts the responsibility of care from the nurse to the family.
It allows the medical team to focus solely on the child's physical
symptoms, disregarding emotional needs
It reduces the need for detailed medical documentation.
It acknowledges the caregiver's expertise and promotes
collaborative decision-making.
7. An infant recovering from surgery is showing signs of poor wound healing
and has a compromised immune system. The infant is receiving enteral
nutrition. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate based on
the provided information?
Monitor blood glucose levels only, as this is the most important
indicator of nutritional status
Discontinue enteral feeds and switch back to parenteral nutrition.
Immediately increase the volume of enteral feeds to promote faster
growth.
Administer a broad-spectrum antibiotic to prevent infection.
Assess the infant's serum zinc levels and consult with the healthcare
provider regarding potential supplementation.
8. A client who had valve replacement surgery and is on warfarin reports
starting a new medication, zafirlukast, for asthma. What specific nursing
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/884465e8-f8a4-4b8c-9d8d-fabe1643ef5d/results 4/67
