NSG 3160 Exam 1 Questions and Guide Answers
100% Verified Graded A+
1. What type of database is most appropriate when the rapid collection of data
is required and often compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures?
a. Complete
b. Focused
c. Follow-up
d. Emergency
Answer: d. Emergency
An emergency database includes the rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures. A
focused database is for a limited or short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue
complex, or one body system. A follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems;
the statuses of identified problems are evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. A complete database includes a
,complete health history and a full physical examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a
baseline against which all future changes can be measured.
2. A nurse precepting a student nurse asks, "What's the most important step in
the critical-thinking process?"
a. Clustering subjective and objective data
b. Analyzing health data
c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
d. Prioritizing health concerns
Answer: c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
Evidence-based techniques are supported by research showing ettectiveness of the technique that provides the safest
and most current techniques to promote the health of patients. Clustering subjective and objective data is a step in
the critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step. Analyzing health data is a step in the critical-thinking
process, but is not the most important step. Prioritizing health concerns is a step in the critical-thinking process, but is
not the most important step.
3. What type of database is most appropriate for an individual who is admitted
to a long-term care facility?
a. Focused
,b. Complete
c. Emergency
d. Follow-up
Answer: b. Complete
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination; it describes the current and
past health state and forms a baseline against which all future changes can be measured. A focused database is for a
limited or short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body system. A
follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems; the statuses of identified problems
are evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. An emergency database includes a rapid collection of data often
obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures.
4. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
a. A sore throat
b. An earache
c. Alert and oriented
d. Dizziness
Answer: c. Alert and oriented
, Objective data is what the health professional observes; level of consciousness and orientation are observations.
Subjective data is what the person says about himself or herself during history taking.
5. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
a. Blood glucose 126 md/dL
b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
c. Heart rate of 76 bpm
d. Bruising on lower leg
Answer: b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history taking. Objective data is what the
health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination.
Blood glucose is measured by using a drop of blood placed on a test strip in a glucometer. Bruising is assessed by
inspection. Heart rate is assessed by palpation of the radial artery or auscultated with a stethoscope when listening to
heart sounds.
6. A complete database is
a. used to collect data rapidly and is often compiled concurrently with lifesav-
100% Verified Graded A+
1. What type of database is most appropriate when the rapid collection of data
is required and often compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures?
a. Complete
b. Focused
c. Follow-up
d. Emergency
Answer: d. Emergency
An emergency database includes the rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures. A
focused database is for a limited or short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue
complex, or one body system. A follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems;
the statuses of identified problems are evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. A complete database includes a
,complete health history and a full physical examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a
baseline against which all future changes can be measured.
2. A nurse precepting a student nurse asks, "What's the most important step in
the critical-thinking process?"
a. Clustering subjective and objective data
b. Analyzing health data
c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
d. Prioritizing health concerns
Answer: c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
Evidence-based techniques are supported by research showing ettectiveness of the technique that provides the safest
and most current techniques to promote the health of patients. Clustering subjective and objective data is a step in
the critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step. Analyzing health data is a step in the critical-thinking
process, but is not the most important step. Prioritizing health concerns is a step in the critical-thinking process, but is
not the most important step.
3. What type of database is most appropriate for an individual who is admitted
to a long-term care facility?
a. Focused
,b. Complete
c. Emergency
d. Follow-up
Answer: b. Complete
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination; it describes the current and
past health state and forms a baseline against which all future changes can be measured. A focused database is for a
limited or short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body system. A
follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems; the statuses of identified problems
are evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. An emergency database includes a rapid collection of data often
obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures.
4. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
a. A sore throat
b. An earache
c. Alert and oriented
d. Dizziness
Answer: c. Alert and oriented
, Objective data is what the health professional observes; level of consciousness and orientation are observations.
Subjective data is what the person says about himself or herself during history taking.
5. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
a. Blood glucose 126 md/dL
b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
c. Heart rate of 76 bpm
d. Bruising on lower leg
Answer: b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history taking. Objective data is what the
health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination.
Blood glucose is measured by using a drop of blood placed on a test strip in a glucometer. Bruising is assessed by
inspection. Heart rate is assessed by palpation of the radial artery or auscultated with a stethoscope when listening to
heart sounds.
6. A complete database is
a. used to collect data rapidly and is often compiled concurrently with lifesav-
