Period) Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Latest Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+.
)
1. What is the primary purpose of a trap in a drainage system?
A. Provide mechanical filtration
B. Prevent sewer gases from entering the building
C. Increase water pressure
D. Prevent pipe corrosion
Rationale: Traps hold a water seal that blocks harmful sewer gases from
migrating into occupied spaces.
2. What is the minimum water seal depth required for a trap?
A. 25 mm
B. 100 mm C. 50 mm
D. 150 mm
Rationale: Most codes require a 50 mm (2-inch) water seal to maintain
effective gas blocking.
3. A vent prevents which of the following?
A. Water hammer
B. Trap siphonage
C. Pipe corrosion
D. Backflow
Rationale: Vents equalize air pressure to prevent traps from being siphoned
dry.
4. Which type of copper tube is typically used for water distribution?
A. Type DWV
,B. Type K only
C. Type L
D. Type M
Rationale: Type L strikes a balance between wall thickness and cost,
making it suitable for water supply lines.
9. Hard water contains high levels of:
A. Sodium
B. Iron
C. Calcium and magnesium
D. Carbon dioxide
Rationale: Hardness is caused by calcium and magnesium mineral content.
10. The term “fixture unit” measures:
A. Weight of a fixture
B. Probable discharge load of a fixture
C. Size of drain
D. Pressure rating
Rationale: Fixture units estimate probable demand on a drainage or water
system.
11. What is the minimum size for a building drain?
A. 2"
B. 3"
C. 4" D. 6"
Rationale: Building drains normally require at least 4 inches for capacity
and code compliance.
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12. Galvanic corrosion occurs when:
A. Water is too pure
B. Dissimilar metals contact in presence of an electrolyte
C. Pressure is too high
D. Venting is inadequate