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Lecture notes

Mortgages - PERSONAL FINANCE - Lecture 7 notes

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Personal Finance is an option module for students studying Accounting and Finance. This document covers: applying for a mortgage to purchase a property, costs of buying a property, types of mortgages, which mortgage to choose, sale timeline/stages, property investments, buy-to-let investing, benefits of buy-to-let investing, disadvantages of buy-t0-let investing, taxation issues, other property opportunities, how to prepare yourself for a mortgage application.

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Uploaded on
May 29, 2021
File latest updated on
May 29, 2021
Number of pages
5
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Lecture notes
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Contains
Mortgages

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Module: Personal Finance


Lecture 7: Property - Mortgages


Mortgages
 It’s the largest loan that people take out
 There are some people who can pay it off in 10 - 15 years
 It’s a secured loan on your property
 The bank has the title deeds to your property until you make your payment.
 A deposit is required – the more you can put down, the lower the interest rate
on the loan.


Loan to value ratio
 A lot of banks are offering 85% to 90% loan to value ratio
 In April 2021, the loan to value ratio will be 95% due to the government’s new
incentive to get people on the property ladder.


Costs of buying a property
 Stamp duty – a tax you pay when you buy a property. It depends on who you
are such as whether you are a first time buyer and what you pay also
depends on the value of the property.
 There are costs for local searches – you need to take on a conveyancer
whose job is to focus on property purchases.
 The legal costs – you have a legal rep who looks after your interest. They look
for any issues that might crop up and check that there are no legal issues
going forward. They manage the sale.
 Valuation cost – this is done by the bank. They see whether the property is
worth the price.
 You as a buyer might want to carry out a structural survey – it looks for things
like damp, asbestos, things that are not very visible to you. It’s carried out by
qualified surveyors.
 Fees paid to the lender to arrange a mortgage is known as the admin fee.
Most of the time the fee is added to the cost of the loan product.
 A mortgage broker has access to all the market. They can tell you who you
can borrow your money from.
 There is an interest for the mortgage broker – they get money from you and
also from the lender for linking you to them.
 A mortgage broker’s job is to make your life easy
 A mortgage broker goes and look for someone who is willing to take the risk
for you.

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