Fundamentals of Nursing
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
,Question 1
A nurse explains to a student that nursing is considered a
profession. Which characteristic best supports this statement?
A. Nurses follow physician orders
B. Nursing has a unique body of knowledge and standards of
practice
C. Nursing tasks are primarily routine
D. Nurses are trained only in hospitals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is defined by a specialized body of knowledge,
autonomy, and established standards. Nursing meets these
criteria. A is incorrect because nursing involves independent
judgment, not just following orders. C is incorrect because
nursing requires critical thinking. D is incorrect as education
occurs in multiple settings.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
nursing as a respected profession?
A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Mary Eliza Mahoney
D. Dorothea Dix
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is known for establishing modern nursing
through sanitation reforms and formal education. A
contributed to the Red Cross, C was the first professionally
trained African American nurse, and D improved care for the
mentally ill.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse emphasizes evidence-based practice (EBP) during
patient care. What is the primary goal of EBP?
A. Reduce nursing workload
B. Follow physician preferences
C. Use best current evidence to improve patient outcomes
D. Eliminate patient involvement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP integrates best research evidence with clinical expertise
and patient preferences to improve outcomes. A, B, and D do
not reflect the purpose of EBP.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 4
Which trend in nursing is most likely to impact patient care
delivery?
A. Decreased use of technology
B. Increased emphasis on community-based care
C. Elimination of patient education
D. Reduced need for nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Healthcare is shifting toward community-based and preventive
care. A is incorrect as technology use is increasing. C is incorrect
because education is essential. D is incorrect due to ongoing
nurse demand.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 5
A nurse is caring for a patient using patient-centered care
principles. Which action demonstrates this approach?
A. Making decisions without patient input
B. Prioritizing hospital policies over patient preferences
C. Involving the patient in care planning
D. Limiting patient questions
Correct Answer: C
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
,Question 1
A nurse explains to a student that nursing is considered a
profession. Which characteristic best supports this statement?
A. Nurses follow physician orders
B. Nursing has a unique body of knowledge and standards of
practice
C. Nursing tasks are primarily routine
D. Nurses are trained only in hospitals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is defined by a specialized body of knowledge,
autonomy, and established standards. Nursing meets these
criteria. A is incorrect because nursing involves independent
judgment, not just following orders. C is incorrect because
nursing requires critical thinking. D is incorrect as education
occurs in multiple settings.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
nursing as a respected profession?
A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Mary Eliza Mahoney
D. Dorothea Dix
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale is known for establishing modern nursing
through sanitation reforms and formal education. A
contributed to the Red Cross, C was the first professionally
trained African American nurse, and D improved care for the
mentally ill.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse emphasizes evidence-based practice (EBP) during
patient care. What is the primary goal of EBP?
A. Reduce nursing workload
B. Follow physician preferences
C. Use best current evidence to improve patient outcomes
D. Eliminate patient involvement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP integrates best research evidence with clinical expertise
and patient preferences to improve outcomes. A, B, and D do
not reflect the purpose of EBP.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 4
Which trend in nursing is most likely to impact patient care
delivery?
A. Decreased use of technology
B. Increased emphasis on community-based care
C. Elimination of patient education
D. Reduced need for nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Healthcare is shifting toward community-based and preventive
care. A is incorrect as technology use is increasing. C is incorrect
because education is essential. D is incorrect due to ongoing
nurse demand.
Source: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 5
A nurse is caring for a patient using patient-centered care
principles. Which action demonstrates this approach?
A. Making decisions without patient input
B. Prioritizing hospital policies over patient preferences
C. Involving the patient in care planning
D. Limiting patient questions
Correct Answer: C
