NURSING
5TH EDITION
AUTHOR(S)SUSAN SCOTT RICCI;
TERRI KYLE; SUSAN CARMAN
TEST BANK
1) Arabic Numbers and Roman Numerals
Reference: Ch. 1 — Arabic Numbers and Roman Numerals
Question:
The medication order reads digoxin IX mcg PO daily. The nurse
,must document the dose using Arabic numerals. How many
micrograms should be recorded?
A. 9 mcg
B. 11 mcg
C. 14 mcg
D. 19 mcg
Correct Answer: A. 9 mcg
Rationale — Correct:
IX = 9. The nurse should convert the Roman numeral correctly
before transcribing or administering the dose. Accurate numeral
interpretation prevents dose errors.
Rationale — Incorrect Options:
B is XI, not IX, and reflects reversing the numeral values.
C is XIV, which is a different Roman numeral.
D is XIX, which is also incorrect.
Teaching Point: Roman numerals must be read exactly as
written to avoid transcription errors.
Citation: Craig, G. P. (2025). Dosage Calculations Made Easy:
Solving Problems Using Dimensional Analysis (8th ed.). Ch. 1 —
Arabic Numbers and Roman Numerals.
2) Arabic Numbers and Roman Numerals
Reference: Ch. 1 — Arabic Numbers and Roman Numerals
,Question:
A provider writes the medication dose as XVI mg. The nurse is
preparing the dose and needs the Arabic numeral equivalent.
What dose should the nurse recognize?
A. 16 mg
B. 14 mg
C. 19 mg
D. 6 mg
Correct Answer: A. 16 mg
Rationale — Correct:
XVI = 10 + 5 + 1 = 16. The nurse must convert Roman numerals
accurately to avoid administering the wrong dose.
Rationale — Incorrect Options:
B is XIV, not XVI.
C is XIX, which adds a different value.
D misreads the numeral structure and omits key values.
Teaching Point: Convert Roman numerals carefully before
medication administration.
Citation: Craig, G. P. (2025). Dosage Calculations Made Easy:
Solving Problems Using Dimensional Analysis (8th ed.). Ch. 1 —
Arabic Numbers and Roman Numerals.
3) Multiplying Fractions
Reference: Ch. 1 — Fractions — Multiplying Fractions
, Question:
The provider orders 3/4 tablet of a medication that contains 2
mg per tablet. How many milligrams will the nurse administer?
A. 1.5 mg
B. 1.0 mg
C. 2.5 mg
D. 3.0 mg
Correct Answer: A. 1.5 mg
Rationale — Correct:
Set up the calculation as 3/4 tablet × 2 mg/1 tablet = 1.5 mg.
The tablets cancel, leaving milligrams. This is the correct dose to
administer.
Rationale — Incorrect Options:
B comes from rounding or multiplying incorrectly.
C is too high and reflects a calculation error.
D represents the full tablet amount, not 3/4 tablet.
Teaching Point: Multiply the fraction by the labeled amount,
then cancel units.
Citation: Craig, G. P. (2025). Dosage Calculations Made Easy:
Solving Problems Using Dimensional Analysis (8th ed.). Ch. 1 —
Multiplying Fractions.
4) Multiplying Fractions
Reference: Ch. 1 — Fractions — Multiplying Fractions