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NURS 304 Pathophysiology – Questions With Precise Solutions (University of Washington)

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NURS 304 Pathophysiology – Questions With Precise Solutions (University of Washington)

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NURS 304
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NURS 304

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NURS 304 Pathophysiology – Questions With
Precise Solutions (University of Washington)

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Terms in this set (264)



What does the WHO define health as? a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity


What is the Healthy People 2020 The vision of Healthy People 2020 is to have a
definition of health? society in which all people live long, healthy lives.
The overarching goals of Healthy People 2020 are to:
attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable
disease, disability, injury, and premature death;
achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and
improve the health of all groups; create social and
physical environments that promote good health for
all; and promote quality of life, healthy development,
and healthy behaviors across all life stages.


How is health more than just biology? Health can be shaped or influenced by biological,
social, economic, physical, and environmental
factors.. along with the interrelationships of these
factors.


The ability to pursue one's goals to acquire skills and
education were increasingly recognized as important
components of health.


Having a healthy population began to be seen as an
asset to society that increased resources and
capacity of society.

,How is health impacted? Health is impacted by the conditions we are born,
grow, live, work and age.


One's health is largely determined by the social,
economic, cultural and physical environments that
surround them.


How can income and social status Higher income and social status are linked to better
impact health? health. The greater the gap between the richest and
poorest, the greater the differences in health.


How does education affect health? Lower education levels are linked with poor health,
more stress and lower self confidence.


How does the physical environment Safe water, clean air, healthy soil, healthy workplaces,
affect health? safe houses and communities, safe roads and
transportation options.


How does employment and working People who are employed are healthier, especially
conditions affect health? those who have control over their working
conditions.


How doe social support networks Support from friends, families and communities is
affect health? linked to better health.


How does culture affect health? Customs and tradition and the beliefs of the
family/community all affect health.


How does personal behavior and Balanced/healthy eating habits, keeping active, not
coping skills affect health? smoking or drinking, dealing with stress

,What are the social determinants of The complex, integrated, and overlapping social
health? structures and economic systems that are
responsible for most health inequities.
-Access and quality of education and healthcare.
-Economic stability.
-Social and community context,
- Neighborhood and built environments.


Examples include safe housing, transportation and
neighborhoods. Racism, discrimination and violence.
Education, job opportunities and income. Access to
nutritious foods and physical health opportunities.
Polluted air, water and land. Language and literacy
skills.


What is Healthy People 2020? A NATIONAL agenda that communicates a vision for
improving health and achieving health equity. AND
A set of specific measurable objectives with targets
to be achieved over the decade.


What are health disparities? A health difference that is closely linked with social,
economic or environmental disadvantages.


What is health literacy? The degree to which individuals have the capacity to
obtain, process, and understand basic health
information and services needed to make
appropriate health decisions.


What is health literacy dependent on? 1. Communication skills of lay people and health
professionals.
2. Knowledge of lay people and professionals of
health topics.
3. Culture (values, norms, symbols, ways of living,
traditions, history , institutions of people).
4. Health care and public health systems.
5. Demands of the situation/context.

, Health literacy affects people's ability 1. Navigate the healthcare system, including filling
to: out complex forms and locating providers and
services.
2. Share personal information, such as health history,
with providers.
3. Engage in self-care and chronic-disease
management.
4. Understand mathematical concepts such as
probability and risk.


What was the third leading cause of Medical errors
death in the US in 2016


What was the 3rd leading cause of COVID 19
death in the US in 2020?


If current trends continue, how many - As many as 1 in 3 U.S. adults could have diabetes by
adults in the US could have diabetes 2050 if current trends continue, according to a new
by 2050? analysis from the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
- One in 10 U.S. adults had diabetes[in 2010.] The
prevalence is expected to rise sharply over the next
40 years due to an aging population more likely to
develop type 2 diabetes, increases in minority groups
that are at high risk for type 2 diabetes, and people
with diabetes living longer, according to CDC
projections published in the journal Population
Health Metrics. Because the study factored in aging,
minority populations and lifespan, the projections are
higher than previous estimates.
- The report predicts that the number of new
diabetes cases each year will increase from 8 per
1,000 people in 2008, to 15 per 1,000 in 2050.

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