ATI PedIATrIcs cMs eXAM 2025–2026 | reAL eXAM-
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
ATI Pediatrics CMS Exam
Question 1:
What is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children?
A. Antibiotic use
B. Viral infection
C. Bacterial infection
D. Food allergies
Correct Option: B. Viral infection
Rationale: Viral infections, particularly from rotavirus and norovirus, are the leading causes of
acute gastroenteritis in children. These infections are highly contagious and can spread rapidly in
community settings.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress in a pediatric patient?
A. Bradycardia
B. Nasal flaring
C. Hypothermia
D. Cyanosis
Correct Option: B. Nasal flaring
Rationale: Nasal flaring is an indicator of respiratory distress in children, signaling that the child
is having difficulty breathing. It occurs when the child tries to increase airflow through the nasal
passages.
Question 3:
At what age is it recommended for children to receive the HPV vaccine?
A. 5 years
B. 9 years
C. 11-12 years
D. 16 years
Correct Option: C. 11-12 years
,ATI PedIATrIcs cMs eXAM 2025–2026 | reAL eXAM-
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
Rationale: The HPV vaccine is recommended between the ages of 11 and 12 to ensure
maximum immunity before potential exposure to the virus, which can occur with sexual activity.
Question 4:
What is the primary assessment tool used for measuring pain in children?
A. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale
B. Glasgow Coma Scale
C. Numeric Pain Scale
D. Visual Analog Scale
Correct Option: A. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale
Rationale: The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale is a widely used tool for assessing pain in
children, allowing them to express their pain levels through facial expressions, making it suitable
for various age groups.
Question 5:
Which symptom is commonly associated with dehydration in children?
A. Increased appetite
B. Decreased urine output
C. Weight gain
D. Flushed skin
Correct Option: B. Decreased urine output
Rationale: Decreased urine output is a key indicator of dehydration in children. When
dehydrated, children's bodies conserve water, leading to less frequent urination.
Question 6:
What is the recommended position for a child with suspected epiglottitis?
A. Supine
B. Lateral
C. Sitting up
D. Prone
Correct Option: C. Sitting up
,ATI PedIATrIcs cMs eXAM 2025–2026 | reAL eXAM-
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
Rationale: The sitting position can help ease breathing in cases of epiglottitis.
Question 7:
Which of the following is a common sign of meningitis in a child?
A. Hyperactivity
B. Stiff neck
C. Increased appetite
D. Weight loss
Correct Option: B. Stiff neck
Rationale: A stiff neck is a classic sign of meningitis.
Question 8:
At what age should a child achieve toilet training?
A. 1-2 years
B. 2-3 years
C. 4-5 years
D. 6-7 years
Correct Option: B. 2-3 years
Rationale: Most children are toilet trained between 2 and 3 years of age.
Question 9:
What is the most appropriate method to assess hydration status in a child?
A. Skin turgor
B. Heart rate
C. Respiratory rate
D. Temperature
Correct Option: A. Skin turgor
Rationale: Skin turgor is an effective way to assess dehydration.
, ATI PedIATrIcs cMs eXAM 2025–2026 | reAL eXAM-
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
Question 10:
Which immunization is recommended at birth?
A. MMR
B. DTaP
C. Hepatitis B
D. Hib
Correct Option: C. Hepatitis B
Rationale: The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended at birth to prevent infection.
Question 11:
What is the primary purpose of a well-child visit?
A. To diagnose illnesses
B. To provide preventive care
C. To treat chronic conditions
D. To conduct emergency assessments
Correct Option: B. To provide preventive care
Rationale: Well-child visits focus on monitoring growth and providing preventive care.
Question 12:
Which dietary component is important for a child's cognitive development?
A. Fiber
B. Carbohydrates
C. Protein
D. Fats
Correct Option: C. Protein
Rationale: Protein is crucial for growth and cognitive development in children.
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
ATI Pediatrics CMS Exam
Question 1:
What is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children?
A. Antibiotic use
B. Viral infection
C. Bacterial infection
D. Food allergies
Correct Option: B. Viral infection
Rationale: Viral infections, particularly from rotavirus and norovirus, are the leading causes of
acute gastroenteritis in children. These infections are highly contagious and can spread rapidly in
community settings.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress in a pediatric patient?
A. Bradycardia
B. Nasal flaring
C. Hypothermia
D. Cyanosis
Correct Option: B. Nasal flaring
Rationale: Nasal flaring is an indicator of respiratory distress in children, signaling that the child
is having difficulty breathing. It occurs when the child tries to increase airflow through the nasal
passages.
Question 3:
At what age is it recommended for children to receive the HPV vaccine?
A. 5 years
B. 9 years
C. 11-12 years
D. 16 years
Correct Option: C. 11-12 years
,ATI PedIATrIcs cMs eXAM 2025–2026 | reAL eXAM-
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
Rationale: The HPV vaccine is recommended between the ages of 11 and 12 to ensure
maximum immunity before potential exposure to the virus, which can occur with sexual activity.
Question 4:
What is the primary assessment tool used for measuring pain in children?
A. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale
B. Glasgow Coma Scale
C. Numeric Pain Scale
D. Visual Analog Scale
Correct Option: A. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale
Rationale: The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale is a widely used tool for assessing pain in
children, allowing them to express their pain levels through facial expressions, making it suitable
for various age groups.
Question 5:
Which symptom is commonly associated with dehydration in children?
A. Increased appetite
B. Decreased urine output
C. Weight gain
D. Flushed skin
Correct Option: B. Decreased urine output
Rationale: Decreased urine output is a key indicator of dehydration in children. When
dehydrated, children's bodies conserve water, leading to less frequent urination.
Question 6:
What is the recommended position for a child with suspected epiglottitis?
A. Supine
B. Lateral
C. Sitting up
D. Prone
Correct Option: C. Sitting up
,ATI PedIATrIcs cMs eXAM 2025–2026 | reAL eXAM-
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
Rationale: The sitting position can help ease breathing in cases of epiglottitis.
Question 7:
Which of the following is a common sign of meningitis in a child?
A. Hyperactivity
B. Stiff neck
C. Increased appetite
D. Weight loss
Correct Option: B. Stiff neck
Rationale: A stiff neck is a classic sign of meningitis.
Question 8:
At what age should a child achieve toilet training?
A. 1-2 years
B. 2-3 years
C. 4-5 years
D. 6-7 years
Correct Option: B. 2-3 years
Rationale: Most children are toilet trained between 2 and 3 years of age.
Question 9:
What is the most appropriate method to assess hydration status in a child?
A. Skin turgor
B. Heart rate
C. Respiratory rate
D. Temperature
Correct Option: A. Skin turgor
Rationale: Skin turgor is an effective way to assess dehydration.
, ATI PedIATrIcs cMs eXAM 2025–2026 | reAL eXAM-
sTYLe QUesTIONs & cOrrecT ANsWers | HIGH-YIeLd
PedIATrIc NUrsING reVIeW | PAss FAsT
Question 10:
Which immunization is recommended at birth?
A. MMR
B. DTaP
C. Hepatitis B
D. Hib
Correct Option: C. Hepatitis B
Rationale: The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended at birth to prevent infection.
Question 11:
What is the primary purpose of a well-child visit?
A. To diagnose illnesses
B. To provide preventive care
C. To treat chronic conditions
D. To conduct emergency assessments
Correct Option: B. To provide preventive care
Rationale: Well-child visits focus on monitoring growth and providing preventive care.
Question 12:
Which dietary component is important for a child's cognitive development?
A. Fiber
B. Carbohydrates
C. Protein
D. Fats
Correct Option: C. Protein
Rationale: Protein is crucial for growth and cognitive development in children.
