GNRS 515 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Test Bank Verified Questions Answers 2025/ 2026||Complete A+ guide.

1|P ag e
b b b b b




GNRS 515-ADVANCED b




PATHOPHYSIOLOGY-EXAM 1 2025- b b




2026|ACTUALEXAMWITHCORRECT
b b b b




ANSWERS|A+GRADE b




What organs are affected by coagulative necrosis that results from
b b b b b b b b b




b hypoxia caused by severe ischemia or caused by chemical injury?
b b b b b b b b b




A. Lungs and pulmonary vessels b b b




B. Brain and spinal cord b b b




C. Kidneys and heart b b




D. Muscles and bones - ..........ANSWER. ........ C. Kidneys and heart
b b b b b b b




What type of necrosis results from ischemia of neurons and glial
b b b b b b b b b b




b cells?



A. Coagulative necrosis b




B. Liquefactive necrosis b




C. Caseousnecrosis b

,2|Page
b b b b b




D. Gangrene necrosis - ..........ANSWER. ....... B. Liquefactive
b b b b




necrosis



What type of necrosis is often associated with pulmonary tuberculosis?
b b b b b b b b b




A. Bacteriologic necrosis b




B. Caseous necrosis b




C. Liquefactive necrosis b




D. Gangrenous necrosis - ..........ANSWER. ....... B. Caseous necrosis
b b b b b




What type of necrosis is associated with wet gangrene?
b b b b b b b b




A. Coagulative necrosis b




B. Liquefactive necrosis b




C. Caseousnecrosis b




D. Gangrene necrosis - ..........ANSWER. ....... B. Liquefactive
b b b b




necrosis

,3|P a g e
b b b b b




What is the single most common cause of cellular injury?
b b b b b b b b b




A. Hypoxic injury b




B. Chemical injury b




C. Infectious injury b




D. Genetic injury - ..........ANSWER. ....... A. Hypoxic injury
b b b b b




Which is a description of the characteristics of apoptosis?
b b b b b b b b




A. A programmed cell death of scattered, single cells
b b b b b b b




B. Characterized by swelling of the nucleus and cytoplasm b b b b b b b




C. Has unpredictable patterns of cell death
b b b b b




D. Results in benign malignancies - ..........ANSWER. ......... A. A
b b b b b b




programmed cell death of scattered, single cells b b b b b b




All the following are characteristics of apoptosis as compared to necrosis
b b b b b b b b b b




b EXCEPT:



A. Starts by shrinkage of the cell b b b b b

, 4|P age
b b b b b




B. Functions to remove cells so new cells can replace them b b b b b b b b b




C. Intracellular enzymes are released into the circulation b b b b b b




D. Not associatedwith surrounding inflammatory reaction -
b b b b b b




..........ANSWER. ..... C. Intracellular enzymes are released into the b b b b b b




circulation



A nurse is discussing preinvasive epithelial tumors of glandular or
b b b b b b b b b




b squamous cell origin. What is the nurse describing? b b b b b b b




A. Tumor in differentiation b b




B. Dysplastic

C. Cancer in situ b b




D. Cancer beyond (meta) situ - ..........ANSWER. ......... C. Cancer in
b b b b b b b




situ



A patient has a tissue growth that was diagnosed as cancer. Which of
b b b b b b b b b b b b




b the following terms best describes this growth?
b b b b b b




A. Neoplasm