NCLEX-Style Nursing Review, Critical Thinking,
Clinical Judgment, Medical-Surgical,
Pharmacology, Maternity, Pediatrics, Mental
Health, Leadership & Delegation, High-Yield
Predictor Practice Questions for Exit Exam
Success
Question 1:
Which of the following best describes the concept of patient-centered care?
A) Focus on institutional efficiency
B) Tailoring care based on individual patient needs
C) Strict adherence to clinical protocols
D) Prioritizing healthcare provider preferences
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the importance of addressing the
individual needs and preferences of patients.
Question 2:
What is the primary purpose of a health assessment?
A) To establish a physician's authority
B) To detect potential health issues early
C) To gather comprehensive data about a patient's health
D) To ensure compliance with healthcare regulations
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: A health assessment is conducted to gather vital information about a
patient's health status, ensuring appropriate care.
Question 3:
In a situation where a patient demonstrates chest pain, what should be the nurse's
initial action?
A) Assess the patient's vital signs
B) Administer nitroglycerin immediately
C) Call a code blue
D) Leave the patient to fetch help
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: The initial action should be to assess the patient's vital signs to determine
the urgency and nature of the condition.
,Question 4:
Which component of the nursing process involves the identification of nursing
diagnoses?
A) Implementation
B) Evaluation
C) Assessment
D) Planning
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process where information is
gathered to identify nursing diagnoses.
Question 5:
Which healthcare model focuses on prevention and wellness rather than just treatment
of disease?
A) Acute care model
B) Population health model
C) Disease management model
D) Emergency care model
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The population health model emphasizes improving health outcomes
through preventive strategies and managing health populations.
Question 6:
What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in nursing?
A) To enhance the nurse's reputation
B) To comply with regulations
C) To standardize nursing care
D) To improve patient outcomes
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates clinical expertise with the best available
research to enhance patient outcomes.
Question 7:
Which of the following is a key factor in effective patient education?
A) Medical jargon
B) Clarity and simplicity
C) Long lectures
D) Rarely checking for understanding
,CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Effective patient education should be clear and simple, ensuring
comprehension.
Question 8:
What is the ethical principle of beneficence?
A) Respecting patient autonomy
B) Acting in the patient's best interest
C) Upholding justice in healthcare
D) Maintaining confidentiality
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to act in ways that benefit the
patient.
Question 9:
What does the term "scope of practice" refer to?
A) The personal preferences of the nurse
B) The types of patients a nurse prefers
C) The legal boundaries of a nurse's professional role
D) The number of hours a nurse works
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Scope of practice outlines the legal parameters of what a nurse is authorized
to do.
Question 10:
Which nursing intervention is prioritized for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
A) Administering oral antihistamines
B) Administering epinephrine
C) Providing warm compresses
D) Offering reassurance and encouragement
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Epinephrine is the critical first-line treatment for anaphylaxis to reverse life-
threatening symptoms.
Question 11:
What is the most common route of transmission for healthcare-associated infections
(HAIs)?
, A) Vector-borne
B) Airborne
C) Sexual contact
D) Contact transmission
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Contact transmission, either direct or indirect, is the most frequent mode for
HAIs in healthcare settings.
Question 12:
In which situation should a nurse use the SBAR communication tool?
A) During discharge planning
B) For patient education
C) To report a change in a patient’s condition
D) In administrative meetings
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is specifically
designed for clear communication of critical information about patient conditions.
Question 13:
What is the primary focus of palliative care?
A) Providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life
B) Curing life-threatening diseases
C) Assisting in surgical procedures
D) Offering intensive rehabilitation
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms and enhance quality of life for
patients with serious illnesses.
Question 14:
Which assessment finding would be most concerning for a patient with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A) Productive cough
B) Mild wheezing
C) Increased breath sounds
D) Cyanosis of the lips