Key Concepts in Nursing Research: History,
Methodology, and Evidence-Based Practice-EXAM
STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 - ACCURATE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES | 100% GUARANTEED PASS - BRAND
NEW VERSION
This study guide is specifically designed for students preparing for exams related to nursing
research methods, evidence-based practice, and healthcare-related subjects for 2025/2026. It
provides a collection of flashcards, study guides, and key terms that will help you understand
essential concepts in nursing research, including research methodologies, ethical principles,
evidence-informed practice, and more. Each question is accompanied by a detailed answer
and rationale, ensuring you fully grasp the material for exam success. With comprehensive
coverage, this study guide offers everything you need to guarantee a passing grade.
Key Terms:
• Nursing Research: The systematic investigation of nursing practices to improve
healthcare outcomes.
• Evidence-Based Practice: An approach to healthcare that uses the best available
evidence to inform decision-making.
• Research Methods: Techniques used in conducting research, such as qualitative,
quantitative, and mixed methods.
• Ethical Principles: Guidelines that ensure research is conducted in a morally
responsible manner, respecting participants' rights and well-being.
• Research Paradigms: Frameworks used in research to guide the methodology and
approach, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research.
• Quantitative Research: Research that collects numerical data and analyzes it
statistically.
, • Qualitative Research: Research that gathers non-numerical data, focusing on
understanding experiences, behaviors, and perceptions.
• Mixed Methods: A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods.
• Nursing Theories: Conceptual frameworks that guide nursing practice and research.
• Healthcare Quality: The measure of how well healthcare services meet the needs of
patients and improve outcomes.
• Clinical Practice: The application of nursing research findings in real-world healthcare
settings to improve patient care.
• Sampling Techniques: Methods used to select participants or data points for research
studies.
• Research Strategies: Approaches used in gathering and analyzing research data,
including reading strategies and evidence-informed practice.
Which historical figure is considered the founder of modern nursing research, known for using
data and statistical analysis during the Crimean War to improve medical treatment? A. Mildred
Montag B. Florence Nightingale C. Archie Cochrane D. David Eddy - ANSWER B. Florence
Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern nursing research due to
her pioneering use of data collection and statistical analysis to improve sanitary conditions and
reduce mortality during the Crimean War.
Which decade saw a major shift in nursing research with a new focus on the nursing process,
including assessment techniques and the first Nursing Diagnosis Conference? A. 1950s B. 1960s
C. 1970s D. 1980s - ANSWER C. 1970s
Rationale: The 1970s marked a significant shift in nursing research, with a focus on the nursing
process, nursing diagnoses, and the growth of doctoral programs. The first Nursing Diagnosis
Conference was held in 1973.
The term "evidence-based" was first used by which individual in 1990? A. Sigma Theta Tau B.
David Eddy C. Archie Cochrane D. ANA - ANSWER B. David Eddy
, Rationale: David Eddy is credited with first using the term "evidence-based" in 1990.
Which type of research involves statistical analysis, structured tools, and aims for objectivity
and generalizability? A. Qualitative B. Historical C. Quantitative D. Mixed Methods - ANSWER
C. Quantitative
Rationale: Quantitative research is described as objective, numerical, and statistical, using
structured tools to test relationships and causality, which allows for generalizability.
What is the primary purpose of a research proposal? A. To justify the budget for a study B. To
summarize a study's findings C. To outline the study plan for approval or funding D. To share
research with the wider professional community - ANSWER C. To outline the study plan for
approval or funding
Rationale: The main purpose of a research proposal is to outline the study plan so it can be
reviewed and approved, or to secure funding.
Which of the following is considered the highest level of evidence in the hierarchy of evidence?
A. Expert opinion B. Case-control studies C. Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials
(RCTs) D. Cohort studies - ANSWER C. Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials
(RCTs)
Rationale: In the hierarchy of evidence, systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials
(RCTs) are generally considered the highest level of evidence due to their rigor and quality.
What is the second step in the evidence-based practice (EBP) process after a clinical question
has been formulated? A. Appraise the evidence B. Apply the evidence C. Assess the outcomes D.
Acquire the best evidence - ANSWER D. Acquire the best evidence
Rationale: After formulating a clinical question, the next step in the EBP process is to acquire the
best available evidence.
Which organization's mission focuses on improving health outcomes through the funding and
support of nursing research and the dissemination of findings? A. ANA B. AHRQ C. NINR D. QSEN
- ANSWER C. NINR
Methodology, and Evidence-Based Practice-EXAM
STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 - ACCURATE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES | 100% GUARANTEED PASS - BRAND
NEW VERSION
This study guide is specifically designed for students preparing for exams related to nursing
research methods, evidence-based practice, and healthcare-related subjects for 2025/2026. It
provides a collection of flashcards, study guides, and key terms that will help you understand
essential concepts in nursing research, including research methodologies, ethical principles,
evidence-informed practice, and more. Each question is accompanied by a detailed answer
and rationale, ensuring you fully grasp the material for exam success. With comprehensive
coverage, this study guide offers everything you need to guarantee a passing grade.
Key Terms:
• Nursing Research: The systematic investigation of nursing practices to improve
healthcare outcomes.
• Evidence-Based Practice: An approach to healthcare that uses the best available
evidence to inform decision-making.
• Research Methods: Techniques used in conducting research, such as qualitative,
quantitative, and mixed methods.
• Ethical Principles: Guidelines that ensure research is conducted in a morally
responsible manner, respecting participants' rights and well-being.
• Research Paradigms: Frameworks used in research to guide the methodology and
approach, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research.
• Quantitative Research: Research that collects numerical data and analyzes it
statistically.
, • Qualitative Research: Research that gathers non-numerical data, focusing on
understanding experiences, behaviors, and perceptions.
• Mixed Methods: A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods.
• Nursing Theories: Conceptual frameworks that guide nursing practice and research.
• Healthcare Quality: The measure of how well healthcare services meet the needs of
patients and improve outcomes.
• Clinical Practice: The application of nursing research findings in real-world healthcare
settings to improve patient care.
• Sampling Techniques: Methods used to select participants or data points for research
studies.
• Research Strategies: Approaches used in gathering and analyzing research data,
including reading strategies and evidence-informed practice.
Which historical figure is considered the founder of modern nursing research, known for using
data and statistical analysis during the Crimean War to improve medical treatment? A. Mildred
Montag B. Florence Nightingale C. Archie Cochrane D. David Eddy - ANSWER B. Florence
Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern nursing research due to
her pioneering use of data collection and statistical analysis to improve sanitary conditions and
reduce mortality during the Crimean War.
Which decade saw a major shift in nursing research with a new focus on the nursing process,
including assessment techniques and the first Nursing Diagnosis Conference? A. 1950s B. 1960s
C. 1970s D. 1980s - ANSWER C. 1970s
Rationale: The 1970s marked a significant shift in nursing research, with a focus on the nursing
process, nursing diagnoses, and the growth of doctoral programs. The first Nursing Diagnosis
Conference was held in 1973.
The term "evidence-based" was first used by which individual in 1990? A. Sigma Theta Tau B.
David Eddy C. Archie Cochrane D. ANA - ANSWER B. David Eddy
, Rationale: David Eddy is credited with first using the term "evidence-based" in 1990.
Which type of research involves statistical analysis, structured tools, and aims for objectivity
and generalizability? A. Qualitative B. Historical C. Quantitative D. Mixed Methods - ANSWER
C. Quantitative
Rationale: Quantitative research is described as objective, numerical, and statistical, using
structured tools to test relationships and causality, which allows for generalizability.
What is the primary purpose of a research proposal? A. To justify the budget for a study B. To
summarize a study's findings C. To outline the study plan for approval or funding D. To share
research with the wider professional community - ANSWER C. To outline the study plan for
approval or funding
Rationale: The main purpose of a research proposal is to outline the study plan so it can be
reviewed and approved, or to secure funding.
Which of the following is considered the highest level of evidence in the hierarchy of evidence?
A. Expert opinion B. Case-control studies C. Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials
(RCTs) D. Cohort studies - ANSWER C. Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials
(RCTs)
Rationale: In the hierarchy of evidence, systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials
(RCTs) are generally considered the highest level of evidence due to their rigor and quality.
What is the second step in the evidence-based practice (EBP) process after a clinical question
has been formulated? A. Appraise the evidence B. Apply the evidence C. Assess the outcomes D.
Acquire the best evidence - ANSWER D. Acquire the best evidence
Rationale: After formulating a clinical question, the next step in the EBP process is to acquire the
best available evidence.
Which organization's mission focuses on improving health outcomes through the funding and
support of nursing research and the dissemination of findings? A. ANA B. AHRQ C. NINR D. QSEN
- ANSWER C. NINR
