Concepts and Methods-EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2025/2026 - ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES | 100%
GUARANTEED PASS - BRAND NEW VERSION
This study guide is specifically designed for students preparing for exams related to nursing
research methods, evidence-based practice, and healthcare-related subjects for 2025/2026. It
provides a collection of flashcards, study guides, and key terms that will help you understand
essential concepts in nursing research, including research methodologies, ethical principles,
evidence-informed practice, and more. Each question is accompanied by a detailed answer
and rationale, ensuring you fully grasp the material for exam success. With comprehensive
coverage, this study guide offers everything you need to guarantee a passing grade.
Key Terms:
• Nursing Research: The systematic investigation of nursing practices to improve
healthcare outcomes.
• Evidence-Based Practice: An approach to healthcare that uses the best available
evidence to inform decision-making.
• Research Methods: Techniques used in conducting research, such as qualitative,
quantitative, and mixed methods.
• Ethical Principles: Guidelines that ensure research is conducted in a morally
responsible manner, respecting participants' rights and well-being.
• Research Paradigms: Frameworks used in research to guide the methodology and
approach, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research.
• Quantitative Research: Research that collects numerical data and analyzes it
statistically.
• Qualitative Research: Research that gathers non-numerical data, focusing on
understanding experiences, behaviors, and perceptions.
, • Mixed Methods: A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods.
• Nursing Theories: Conceptual frameworks that guide nursing practice and research.
• Healthcare Quality: The measure of how well healthcare services meet the needs of
patients and improve outcomes.
• Clinical Practice: The application of nursing research findings in real-world healthcare
settings to improve patient care.
• Sampling Techniques: Methods used to select participants or data points for research
studies.
• Research Strategies: Approaches used in gathering and analyzing research data,
including reading strategies and evidence-informed practice.
Nursing Research
Systematic investigation designed to develop knowledge about issues important to nurses and
healthcare.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
Integration of best current evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences in decision-
making.
Scientific Method
Structured approach to problem-solving through observation, experimentation, and analysis.
Nursing Theory
Conceptual framework that guides nursing practice, research, and education.
Obstacles to EBP
Limited time, lack of access to research, insufficient knowledge, and resistance to change.
Basic Research
Increases general knowledge without immediate clinical application.
Applied Research
Addresses specific clinical issues with practical outcomes.
Search vs. Research
,Searching is gathering information; research is systematic investigation.
Nursing Research Institutions
Organizations that conduct and support nursing research.
Problem Statement
Clearly identifies a gap in knowledge or practice issue.
Research Question
Specific, measurable, researchable question guiding the study.
Research Hypothesis
Predicts a relationship between variables.
Null Hypothesis
States no relationship exists.
Independent Variable
Factor manipulated or studied to observe its effect.
Dependent Variable
Outcome measured in response to independent variable.
Conceptual Definition
Abstract idea of a variable.
Operational Definition
Specific way a variable is measured or observed.
Literature Search
Systematic search for existing knowledge on a topic.
Peer-Reviewed Journals
Articles evaluated by experts for quality before publication.
Open-Source Journals
Freely available journals, may not always be peer-reviewed.
Library Databases
, Online collections of scholarly resources for research.
Quantitative Research
Uses numbers, statistical analysis, and measurable outcomes.
Qualitative Research
Explores experiences, perceptions, and meanings.
Mixed Methods
Combines quantitative and qualitative methods for comprehensive insight.
Qualitative Method
Research focused on understanding experiences and meanings.
Quantitative Method
Research focused on numerical data and statistical analysis.
Experimental Design
Research with control and experimental groups to test interventions.
Quasi-Experimental Design
Research without random assignment, testing interventions.
Descriptive Design
Research describing characteristics or phenomena.
Population
Entire group of interest.
Sample
Subset of population studied.
Inclusion Criteria
Characteristics participants must have.
Exclusion Criteria
Characteristics that disqualify participation.
New Data