NURS 5220 Healthcare Questions and
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Question: Which of the following is the most common inflammatory skin disorder?
A. Folliculitis
B. Atopic dermatitis
C. Allergic contact dermatitis
D. Irritant contact dermatitis
Answer: B. Atopic dermatitis
Rationale: Atopic dermatitis is the most common inflammatory skin disorder, often chronic
and associated with other atopic conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Question: What differentiates folliculitis from a furuncle?
A. Folliculitis is a deep-seated infection of the pilosebaceous unit, while a furuncle is
superficial.
B. Folliculitis is superficial inflammation of hair follicles; a furuncle is a deep-seated
infection of the pilosebaceous unit.
C. Both are viral infections.
D. Folliculitis always presents with scarring.
Answer: B. Folliculitis is superficial inflammation of hair follicles; a furuncle is a deep-
seated infection of the pilosebaceous unit.
Rationale: Folliculitis causes pustules around hair follicles, while furuncles (boils)
penetrate deeper into the skin and involve surrounding tissue.
Question: Which skin condition is characterized by chronic, recurrent keratinocyte
proliferation?
A. Psoriasis
B. Rosacea
C. Pityriasis rosea
D. Seborrheic dermatitis
Answer: A. Psoriasis
Rationale: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder marked by excessive
keratinocyte proliferation, leading to thick, scaly plaques.
,Question: A patient presents with painful, vesicular eruptions following a dermatomal
pattern. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Herpes simplex virus
B. Herpes zoster
C. Impetigo
D. Tinea corporis
Answer: B. Herpes zoster
Rationale: Herpes zoster (shingles) reactivates along a sensory nerve, causing painful
vesicles in a dermatomal distribution.
Question: Which of the following is true regarding basal cell carcinoma?
A. It is the most aggressive form of skin cancer.
B. It commonly metastasizes.
C. It is the most common form of skin cancer.
D. It arises from melanocytes.
Answer: C. It is the most common form of skin cancer.
Rationale: Basal cell carcinoma arises from basal cells of the epidermis, grows slowly, and
rarely metastasizes, but is the most frequently diagnosed skin cancer.
Question: Which condition is associated with sudden, coin-shaped hair loss on the scalp?
A. Alopecia areata
B. Traction alopecia
C. Hirsutism
D. Scarring alopecia
Answer: A. Alopecia areata
Rationale: Alopecia areata presents as sudden, non-scarring, coin-shaped patches of hair
loss, usually on the scalp or face.
Question: Which nail finding is associated with iron deficiency anemia?
A. Beau lines
B. Koilonychia
C. Terry nails
D. Subungual hematoma
Answer: B. Koilonychia
Rationale: Koilonychia (“spoon nails”) features central nail depression with lateral
elevation and is often linked to iron deficiency anemia and sometimes syphilis.
,Question: A patient has erythematous, scaling patches in sebaceous-rich areas of the skin,
such as the scalp and face. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Atopic dermatitis
B. Seborrheic dermatitis
C. Psoriasis
D. Tinea versicolor
Answer: B. Seborrheic dermatitis
Rationale: Seborrheic dermatitis affects areas rich in sebaceous glands, causing chronic,
recurrent erythema and scaling.
Question: Which ocular condition is characterized by opacity of the lens?
A. Glaucoma
B. Cataracts
C. Retinoblastoma
D. Arcus senilis
Answer: B. Cataracts
Rationale: Cataracts result from lens opacification, leading to decreased visual acuity and
potential blindness if untreated.
Question: Which ear disorder is characterized by episodic vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating
hearing loss?
A. Ménière disease
B. Acute otitis media
C. Cholesteatoma
D. Otitis externa
Answer: A. Ménière disease
Rationale: Ménière disease affects the inner ear, causing episodes of vertigo, tinnitus,
aural fullness, and fluctuating hearing loss. Question: A patient has a thickening along the
upper ridge of the helix of the ear. What is this expected finding called?
A. Darwin tubercle
B. Preauricular pit
C. Otitis externa
D. Cholesteatoma
Answer: A. Darwin tubercle
Rationale: A Darwin tubercle is a normal anatomical variant, a thickening along the upper
ridge of the helix of the ear. It is benign and requires no treatment.
, Question: Damage to cranial nerve VIII results in which of the following?
A. Conductive hearing loss
B. Sensorineural hearing loss
C. Tinnitus only
D. Facial paralysis
Answer: B. Sensorineural hearing loss
Rationale: Cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear) damage affects the cochlea or auditory
nerve, resulting in sensorineural hearing loss.
Question: A patient presents with red streaking from an infected wound toward the heart.
Which condition is most likely?
A. Acute lymphangitis
B. Cellulitis
C. Lymphangioma
D. Lymphedema
Answer: A. Acute lymphangitis
Rationale: Acute lymphangitis is inflammation of lymphatic vessels, often presenting with
red streaking proximal to the infection site.
Question: Massive accumulation of lymph fluid throughout the body, commonly seen in
areas affected by filarial parasites, is called:
A. Lymphangioma
B. Lymphatic filariasis
C. Lymphedema
D. Acute suppurative lymphadenitis
Answer: B. Lymphatic filariasis
Rationale: Lymphatic filariasis, caused by parasitic worms, results in elephantiasis—a
massive accumulation of lymphatic fluid causing widespread edema.
Question: A patient presents with painful vesicles around the lips, commonly called fever
blisters. Which pathogen is responsible?
A. Human herpes virus 6
B. Herpes simplex virus
C. Epstein-Barr virus
D. Toxoplasma gondii
Answer: B. Herpes simplex virus
Rationale: Herpes simplex virus causes painful vesicular lesions on the lips or genitals.
HSV-1 is typically oral, HSV-2 typically genital.
Certified Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+ Pass ( BRANDNEW) !!!
Question: Which of the following is the most common inflammatory skin disorder?
A. Folliculitis
B. Atopic dermatitis
C. Allergic contact dermatitis
D. Irritant contact dermatitis
Answer: B. Atopic dermatitis
Rationale: Atopic dermatitis is the most common inflammatory skin disorder, often chronic
and associated with other atopic conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Question: What differentiates folliculitis from a furuncle?
A. Folliculitis is a deep-seated infection of the pilosebaceous unit, while a furuncle is
superficial.
B. Folliculitis is superficial inflammation of hair follicles; a furuncle is a deep-seated
infection of the pilosebaceous unit.
C. Both are viral infections.
D. Folliculitis always presents with scarring.
Answer: B. Folliculitis is superficial inflammation of hair follicles; a furuncle is a deep-
seated infection of the pilosebaceous unit.
Rationale: Folliculitis causes pustules around hair follicles, while furuncles (boils)
penetrate deeper into the skin and involve surrounding tissue.
Question: Which skin condition is characterized by chronic, recurrent keratinocyte
proliferation?
A. Psoriasis
B. Rosacea
C. Pityriasis rosea
D. Seborrheic dermatitis
Answer: A. Psoriasis
Rationale: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder marked by excessive
keratinocyte proliferation, leading to thick, scaly plaques.
,Question: A patient presents with painful, vesicular eruptions following a dermatomal
pattern. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Herpes simplex virus
B. Herpes zoster
C. Impetigo
D. Tinea corporis
Answer: B. Herpes zoster
Rationale: Herpes zoster (shingles) reactivates along a sensory nerve, causing painful
vesicles in a dermatomal distribution.
Question: Which of the following is true regarding basal cell carcinoma?
A. It is the most aggressive form of skin cancer.
B. It commonly metastasizes.
C. It is the most common form of skin cancer.
D. It arises from melanocytes.
Answer: C. It is the most common form of skin cancer.
Rationale: Basal cell carcinoma arises from basal cells of the epidermis, grows slowly, and
rarely metastasizes, but is the most frequently diagnosed skin cancer.
Question: Which condition is associated with sudden, coin-shaped hair loss on the scalp?
A. Alopecia areata
B. Traction alopecia
C. Hirsutism
D. Scarring alopecia
Answer: A. Alopecia areata
Rationale: Alopecia areata presents as sudden, non-scarring, coin-shaped patches of hair
loss, usually on the scalp or face.
Question: Which nail finding is associated with iron deficiency anemia?
A. Beau lines
B. Koilonychia
C. Terry nails
D. Subungual hematoma
Answer: B. Koilonychia
Rationale: Koilonychia (“spoon nails”) features central nail depression with lateral
elevation and is often linked to iron deficiency anemia and sometimes syphilis.
,Question: A patient has erythematous, scaling patches in sebaceous-rich areas of the skin,
such as the scalp and face. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Atopic dermatitis
B. Seborrheic dermatitis
C. Psoriasis
D. Tinea versicolor
Answer: B. Seborrheic dermatitis
Rationale: Seborrheic dermatitis affects areas rich in sebaceous glands, causing chronic,
recurrent erythema and scaling.
Question: Which ocular condition is characterized by opacity of the lens?
A. Glaucoma
B. Cataracts
C. Retinoblastoma
D. Arcus senilis
Answer: B. Cataracts
Rationale: Cataracts result from lens opacification, leading to decreased visual acuity and
potential blindness if untreated.
Question: Which ear disorder is characterized by episodic vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating
hearing loss?
A. Ménière disease
B. Acute otitis media
C. Cholesteatoma
D. Otitis externa
Answer: A. Ménière disease
Rationale: Ménière disease affects the inner ear, causing episodes of vertigo, tinnitus,
aural fullness, and fluctuating hearing loss. Question: A patient has a thickening along the
upper ridge of the helix of the ear. What is this expected finding called?
A. Darwin tubercle
B. Preauricular pit
C. Otitis externa
D. Cholesteatoma
Answer: A. Darwin tubercle
Rationale: A Darwin tubercle is a normal anatomical variant, a thickening along the upper
ridge of the helix of the ear. It is benign and requires no treatment.
, Question: Damage to cranial nerve VIII results in which of the following?
A. Conductive hearing loss
B. Sensorineural hearing loss
C. Tinnitus only
D. Facial paralysis
Answer: B. Sensorineural hearing loss
Rationale: Cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear) damage affects the cochlea or auditory
nerve, resulting in sensorineural hearing loss.
Question: A patient presents with red streaking from an infected wound toward the heart.
Which condition is most likely?
A. Acute lymphangitis
B. Cellulitis
C. Lymphangioma
D. Lymphedema
Answer: A. Acute lymphangitis
Rationale: Acute lymphangitis is inflammation of lymphatic vessels, often presenting with
red streaking proximal to the infection site.
Question: Massive accumulation of lymph fluid throughout the body, commonly seen in
areas affected by filarial parasites, is called:
A. Lymphangioma
B. Lymphatic filariasis
C. Lymphedema
D. Acute suppurative lymphadenitis
Answer: B. Lymphatic filariasis
Rationale: Lymphatic filariasis, caused by parasitic worms, results in elephantiasis—a
massive accumulation of lymphatic fluid causing widespread edema.
Question: A patient presents with painful vesicles around the lips, commonly called fever
blisters. Which pathogen is responsible?
A. Human herpes virus 6
B. Herpes simplex virus
C. Epstein-Barr virus
D. Toxoplasma gondii
Answer: B. Herpes simplex virus
Rationale: Herpes simplex virus causes painful vesicular lesions on the lips or genitals.
HSV-1 is typically oral, HSV-2 typically genital.
