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A&P III- Reproductive system book questions Questions and Verified Answers

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A&P III- Reproductive system book questions Questions and Verified Answers

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January 15, 2026
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A&P III- Reproductive system book questions
Questions and Verified Answers
Where do the testes originate in a fetus? Correct Answer: Retroperitoneal space


When do the testes begin to descend? Correct Answer: 2 months prior to birth


descent may not be complete until after birth


Failure of the testes to descend? Correct Answer: Cryptorchidism


Spermatogenesis is a function of the? Correct Answer: Seminiferous tubule


Process of capacitation usually occurs in the? Correct Answer: Vagina


The male urethra passes through this. Correct Answer: The corpora spongiosum


What hormone initiates the changes in puberty? Correct Answer: GnRH


What female structure corresponds to the scrotum in the male? Correct Answer: The labia major


What is the space between the labia minor? Correct Answer: The vestibule


The clitoris is analog to the penis, but it does not contain the urethra and? Correct Answer: Corpus
spongiosum


The female Bartholin glands correspond to the male? Correct Answer: Cowper's


This hormone is a gonadotropin that targets the ovary to produce its steroids. . Correct Answer: FSH


These hormones are steroids. Correct Answer: -Testosterone


-Estrogen


-Progesterone

, This hormone thickens the lining of the uterus. It stimulates the mitosis & growth of the endometrium.
Correct Answer: Estrogen


This hormone causes the uterus to increase glycogen. It stimulates the increase in lipids & glycogen in
the endometrium necessary to insure implantation of the embryo. Correct Answer: Progesterone


The shedding & bleeding of the decidua during menses is directly caused by low levels of? Correct
Answer: Sex steroids (estrogen & progesterone)


This causes the decidua or uterine lining to die from lack of stimulation, resulting in menses or bleeding


Results of Menopause? Correct Answer: -Loss of hormones


-Reduction in breast mass


-Decrease of bone calcium


-Psychological changes


Sperm cells are formed in the testes. What part specifically? Correct Answer: Within the seminiferous
tubules


What is the source of the male sex hormones? Correct Answer: Interstitial cells


Testicular cancer usually arises from the? Correct Answer: Seminiferous tubules


Where do sperm cells attain fertilization competence and motility; where do they mature? Correct
Answer: Epididymis


Where does the epididymis direct sperm cells into? Correct Answer: Vas deferens


The end of the vas deferens is a dilated sac called the? Correct Answer: Ampulla


The ejaculatory duct is the union of the vas deferens and the? Correct Answer: Seminal vesicle


The substrate used for sperm metabolism is produced by the? Correct Answer: Seminal vesicle


What is the main production of the prostate gland? Correct Answer: The secretion of alkaline mucus.
The "neutralizes" the acidic environment of the vagina which could kill the sperm.

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