BIOL251 Human Anatomy & Physiology I W/Lab 2026 |
Module 9 Exam Review |Questions and Answers Summary
|| BIOL251 Human Anatomy & Physiology I W/Lab
The two body systems described together as the urogenital system are:
A. Reproductive and Urinary
B. Digestive and Urinary
C. Reproductive and Digestive
D. Urinary and Metabolic
E. None of the above
a. Reproductive and Urinary
Urine that has a sweet odor is indicative of:
A. Multiplication of bacteria
B. Diabetes
C. Urea breakdown to ammonia
D. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
E. Kidney infection
Diabetes
The most abundant solute in urine is:
A. Uric acid
B. Potassium Chloride
C. Sodium Chloride
D. Creatinine
E. Urea
Urea
A person produces 1.5 liters of urine a day. This is called:
Normal urine output
,A lab technician finds large amounts of glucose in a urine sample. Is this
normal or abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; Large amounts are not normal in a urine sample. If found, it is
indication of diabetes, as diabetics commonly show glucose in the urine. They
lack insulin to carry glucose to the tissues, so glucose stays in the blood and
must be eliminated through the urine.
A lab technician finds renal colliculi in a urine sample. Is this normal or
abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; If found, it is indication of kidney stones. There is an
overabundance of calcium/ phosphate salts and crystals in the blood that need
to pass through into urine.
Which letter above (A, B, C or D) best shows the medial surface of the
kidney?
A
Identify the structure above (indicated by the arrow) and discuss its purpose.
Ureter: The renal pelvis drains urine into the ureter to bladder.
Identify the structure above (identified by pin A, B, C, D or E) that drains
filtrate from a major calyx.
A (Renal pelvis)
You are doing a visual examination of a sample of urine (above) in the lab. Is
this a normal sample of urine? Explain.
Abnormal:● Color-Dark amber/orange● Clarity- Cloudy
Next, after testing the urine sample (above) you got obtained a result of 1.02.
Is this normal?
Yes- this is within normal range for specific gravity. (1.01-1.03)
Using the pH scale indicator (above, left) is the urine sample (above, right)
normal? Explain your answer based on the normal range of pH for urine.
, Yes, it appears the pH of the urine is between a 6-7 which is within the normal
range of 4.5-8.2.
A person produces 40 milliliters of urine a day. This is called:
A. Normal urine output
B. Polyuria
C. Oliguria
D. Anuria
E. Pyuria
D. Anuria
A lab technician finds large amounts of albumin in a urine sample. Is this
normal or abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; Large amounts are not normal in a urine sample. If found, it is
indication of a glomerulus problem because the filter is allowing protein to pass
through and be eliminated.
A lab technician finds bilirubin in a urine sample. Is this normal or
abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; If found, it is indication of liver dysfunction (bilirubinuria). Bilirubin is
present from the breakdown of hemoglobin
B (above) indicates what surface of the kidney?
Lateral/Convex
You are doing a visual examination of a sample of urine (above) in the lab. Is
this a normal sample of urine? Explain
Normal:
● Color-pale yellow
● Clarity- clear
Next, you are testing the urine sample (above) for what chemical
property?thermometer looking thing
Module 9 Exam Review |Questions and Answers Summary
|| BIOL251 Human Anatomy & Physiology I W/Lab
The two body systems described together as the urogenital system are:
A. Reproductive and Urinary
B. Digestive and Urinary
C. Reproductive and Digestive
D. Urinary and Metabolic
E. None of the above
a. Reproductive and Urinary
Urine that has a sweet odor is indicative of:
A. Multiplication of bacteria
B. Diabetes
C. Urea breakdown to ammonia
D. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
E. Kidney infection
Diabetes
The most abundant solute in urine is:
A. Uric acid
B. Potassium Chloride
C. Sodium Chloride
D. Creatinine
E. Urea
Urea
A person produces 1.5 liters of urine a day. This is called:
Normal urine output
,A lab technician finds large amounts of glucose in a urine sample. Is this
normal or abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; Large amounts are not normal in a urine sample. If found, it is
indication of diabetes, as diabetics commonly show glucose in the urine. They
lack insulin to carry glucose to the tissues, so glucose stays in the blood and
must be eliminated through the urine.
A lab technician finds renal colliculi in a urine sample. Is this normal or
abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; If found, it is indication of kidney stones. There is an
overabundance of calcium/ phosphate salts and crystals in the blood that need
to pass through into urine.
Which letter above (A, B, C or D) best shows the medial surface of the
kidney?
A
Identify the structure above (indicated by the arrow) and discuss its purpose.
Ureter: The renal pelvis drains urine into the ureter to bladder.
Identify the structure above (identified by pin A, B, C, D or E) that drains
filtrate from a major calyx.
A (Renal pelvis)
You are doing a visual examination of a sample of urine (above) in the lab. Is
this a normal sample of urine? Explain.
Abnormal:● Color-Dark amber/orange● Clarity- Cloudy
Next, after testing the urine sample (above) you got obtained a result of 1.02.
Is this normal?
Yes- this is within normal range for specific gravity. (1.01-1.03)
Using the pH scale indicator (above, left) is the urine sample (above, right)
normal? Explain your answer based on the normal range of pH for urine.
, Yes, it appears the pH of the urine is between a 6-7 which is within the normal
range of 4.5-8.2.
A person produces 40 milliliters of urine a day. This is called:
A. Normal urine output
B. Polyuria
C. Oliguria
D. Anuria
E. Pyuria
D. Anuria
A lab technician finds large amounts of albumin in a urine sample. Is this
normal or abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; Large amounts are not normal in a urine sample. If found, it is
indication of a glomerulus problem because the filter is allowing protein to pass
through and be eliminated.
A lab technician finds bilirubin in a urine sample. Is this normal or
abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates.
Abnormal; If found, it is indication of liver dysfunction (bilirubinuria). Bilirubin is
present from the breakdown of hemoglobin
B (above) indicates what surface of the kidney?
Lateral/Convex
You are doing a visual examination of a sample of urine (above) in the lab. Is
this a normal sample of urine? Explain
Normal:
● Color-pale yellow
● Clarity- clear
Next, you are testing the urine sample (above) for what chemical
property?thermometer looking thing
