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Samenvatting overzicht bacteriën microbiologie

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een overzichtje van de bacteriën, welke ziektes ze veroorzaken, welke symptomen ze hebben en nog meer informatie.

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Uploaded on
January 12, 2026
Number of pages
6
Written in
2025/2026
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SV microbiologie

1. ZIEKENHUISINFECTIES – ESKAPE-GROEP
Staphylococcus aureus
1. Type: Gram-positieve kok
2. Verwekker: Staphylococcus aureus
3. Besmetting: Contact (handen, huid, wonden)
4. Ziekten:
o Huid- en wondinfecties
o Abcessen
o Furonkels
o Sepsis
5. Symptomen:
o Roodheid, zwelling, pijn
o Ettervorming
6. Belangrijke kenmerken:
o Produceert exotoxines
o Kan biofilm vormen
o MRSA = methicillineresistent


Staphylococcus epidermidis
1. Type: Gram-positieve kok
2. Verwekker: Staphylococcus epidermidis
3. Besmetting: Eigen huidflora
4. Ziekten:
o Infecties van katheters en prothesen
5. Symptomen:
o Vaak weinig uitgesproken
6. Belangrijke kenmerken:
o Sterke biofilmvorming
o Belangrijk bij vreemd materiaal


Klebsiella pneumoniae
1. Type: Gram-negatieve staaf

, 2. Verwekker: Klebsiella pneumoniae
3. Besmetting: Contact, ziekenhuisomgeving
4. Ziekten:
o Pneumonie
o Urineweginfecties
5. Symptomen:
o Koorts
o Productieve hoest
6. Belangrijke kenmerken:
o Kapsel → verhoogde virulentie
o Vaak multiresistent (ESBL)


Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1. Type: Gram-negatieve staaf
2. Verwekker: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
3. Besmetting: Water, ziekenhuisomgeving
4. Ziekten:
o Wondinfecties
o Longinfecties
5. Symptomen:
o Groene verkleuring
o Slecht genezende wonden
6. Belangrijke kenmerken:
o Obligaat aeroob
o Zeer resistent



2. LUCHTWEGINFECTIES
Legionella pneumophila
1. Type: Gram-negatieve bacterie
2. Verwekker: Legionella pneumophila
3. Besmetting: Inhalatie van wateraerosolen (douches, airco)
4. Ziekte: Legionellose
5. Symptomen:
o Hoge koorts
o Ernstige pneumonie
o Hoofdpijn, spierpijn
6. Belangrijke kenmerken:
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