D402 STUDY GUIDE FOR OA FROM PA QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

D402 STUDY GUIDE FOR OA FROM PA b b b b b b




QUESTIONSWITHCORRECTANSWERS
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socio-ecological model of health - CORRECT ANSWER -explores the relationship among health, the b b b b b b b b b b b b




individual, the group, and the community as they exist in their social, political, and physical
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environments.
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Income, employment, housing, and education help define a community, and these factors can
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affect the health of individuals in the community.
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Individualfactors:-CORRECTANSWER-Theseareinfluencesonanindividual'sbehaviorthat can
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affectbehaviorand choices, such as their knowledge, attitudes,beliefs, andpersonality, which may
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be negative or positive.
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Interpersonal factors: - CORRECT ANSWER -These are interactions with others that may provide b b b b b b b b b b b b




support or create barriers to interpersonal growth; interactions may promote healthy behavior or
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act as a negative influence.
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Institutionalandorganizationalfactors:-CORRECTANSWER-Thesearetherules,regulations, b b b b b b b b b b b




policies, and formal structures that promote or constrain healthy behaviors. For example, all
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employees of a company might be required to attend an Occupational Safety and Health
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Administration (OSHA) training.
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Communityfactors:-CORRECTANSWER-Thesearetheformalorinformalsocialnormsthat exist
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among individuals, groups, or organizations, which may limit or enhance healthy behaviors. For
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example, one norm is not littering in public areas.
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Publicpolicyfactors:-CORRECTANSWER-Thesearethelocal,state,andfederalpoliciesthat regulate
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or support health and practices for disease prevention.
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, Focusing on these factors (social ecological model) - CORRECT ANSWER -helps public health workers
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considersocialdeterminantsofhealthfromanindividualperspective,uptoalarger environmental
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perspective
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PRECEDE-PROCEEDmodelofhealth:-CORRECTANSWER--focusesonassessingtheneedsfor b b b b b b b b b b b b




designing and implementing health promotion and public health
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-Althoughthismodelisdesignedfor publichealth,itisalsousefulforcommunity interventions.
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-changeshouldfocusontheoutcomeratherthanthedesiredresultsestablishedduringthe
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assessment phase
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PRECEDE:-CORRECTANSWER--Predisposing
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-Reinforcing

-EnablingConstructsin Educational
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-Diagnosis

-Evaluation.



PRECEDEsteps:- CORRECTANSWER--Identifyingthedesiredresult
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-Setting priorities
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-Reviewingsocialdeterminants b b




-Identifyingpredisposingandreinforcingfactorsthatmayaffectbehaviorandenvironmental factors
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-Identifyingadministration andpolicyfactorsthatinfluencewhatmaybeimplemented
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PROCEED:-CORRECT ANSWER--Policy b b b b




-Regulatory