AND MANAGEMENT 9TH EDITION BY
BARBARA CHERRY SUSAN R JACOB FINAL
PAPER 2026 TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ Role of Religion in Nursing. Answer: Love thy Neighbor as Thyself -
huge impact on the development of Western Nursing
⩥ Fabiola. Answer: Wealthy Roman matron converted to Christianity
and paid for sick houses
⩥ Crusades. Answer: - Knights of St. John of Jerusalem - Dedicated to
care of leprosy, syphylis, and skin conditions
- Teutonic Knights
- Knights of St. Lazarus
⩥ Alexian Brothers. Answer: Medieval times
Cared for black plague victims of Germany
⩥ Theodore Fliender. Answer: Reinstituted the order of Deconessess and
opened a school in Kaiserworth, Germany where Florence Nightengale
trained
, ⩥ Role of War in Nursing. Answer: Accentuated the need for nurses
⩥ Crimean War (1854-1856). Answer: Lack of care led to outcry in
Great Britain
Florence Nightengale asked by Sir Sidney Herbert to recruit nurses
⩥ Florence Nightengale's role in Crimean War. Answer: Transformed
military hospitals by introductin sanitation practices such as hand
washing.
Barrak hospital mortality rate went from 46% to 2% in 6 months
⩥ Civil War (1861-1865). Answer: Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth
- Care and safety to underground R.R.
Mother Bierkerdyke and Clara Barton - Searched battlefields and gave
care
Walt Whitman and Louisa May Alcott - volunteer nurses
Dorothea Dix - Union's nurse recruiter and supervisor
⩥ WWI. Answer: -Harsh environment and new injuries
- Progress in health especially surgery, anesthetics, infection control,
blood typing, and prosthetics
-Nursing shortage created cadet nurse corps, practical nurses, aids, and
tecnicians