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pathology -
correct answer ✅the study of disease, specifically, the study of the
structure and function of the body as it is affected by disease.
gross pathology -
correct answer ✅studies changes in the structure and function of
the body which can be observed with the unaided eye
microscopic pathology -
correct answer ✅cellular, or histo- studies changes which occur in
the cells of the body at the microscopic level. the use of a
microscope is required for this aspect of pathology
general pathology -
correct answer ✅deals with general or broad disease processes,
such as necrosis or inflammation, which may affect the entire body
or widespread tissues and organs.
special pathology -
correct answer ✅studies disease processes affecting individual
body areas or systems, such as pathology of the respiratory system
or diseases of the skin
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pathological anatomy -
correct answer ✅deals with the study of tissues which have been
removed from the body for pathological study. if they were
removed during surgery, as a biopsy, it may be referred to as
surgical pathology, or if removed during autopsy, it would be called
autopsy pathology
clinical pathology -
correct answer ✅deals with the laboratory study of, and the
performance of standardized tests on, body fluids and secretions,
such as blood and urine tests, or cultures and smears of various
types
physiological pathology -
correct answer ✅refers to studying the functional changes in the
body resulting from disease
forensic pathology -
correct answer ✅medical-legal pathology- that field of pathology
which deals with both the medical and legal issues surrounding
death
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autopsy -
correct answer ✅examination of the body after death in order to
determine the cause of death and or the existence of various
disease conditions.
disease -
correct answer ✅any change in the structure or function of the
body as a result of injury to the tissues
acute -
correct answer ✅a disease with a relatively rapid onset and short
duration
chronic -
correct answer ✅a disease with a slower onset and a generally
longer duration
fulminating -
correct answer ✅an acute disease which is particularly severe and
sudden in its onset, and often proves fatal
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recurrent -
correct answer ✅diseases which show alternating increases and
decreases in their symptoms
infectious -
correct answer ✅diseases that are caused by pathogenic
microorganisms
contagious -
correct answer ✅diseases which are easily transmitted from
person to person
infestation -
correct answer ✅the presence of macroscopic organisms in or on
the body, such as animal parasites
idiopathic -
correct answer ✅a disease for which the cause is unknown