AC-HPAT PREP EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORREC
Most cof cthe ccell cmembrane's cspecific cfunctions care ccontrolled cby: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Protei
Alcoholic cFermentation cis ca cform cof: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Anaerobic cRespiration
Phagocytosis cis ca cform cof: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Endocytosis
What cis ca cpyruvate? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Pyruvate cis can cimportant cchemical ccompound cin cb
cthe cmetabolism cof cglucose cknown cas cglycolysis. cOne cmolecule cof cglucose cbreaks cdown cinto
cwhich care cthen cused cto cprovide cfurther cenergy, cin cone cof ctwo cways.
What care cthe csmall cspherical cbodies cwithin ca ccell cwhere cproteins care cassembled caccording cto
cCORRECT cANS✔✔Ribosomes
What cis cthe cstructural cand cfunctional cunit cof clife? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The ccell
What cis ca cprokaryotic ccell? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccell cthat clacks ca ctrue cnucleus cand cmemb
What cis ca ceukaryotic ccell? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccell cthat ccontains ca cnucleus cand cmembran
What cis ccellular crespiration? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccatabolic cpathway cfor cthe cproduction cof c
coxygen cis cconsumed cas ca creactant calong cwith can corganic cfuel. cAt ctimes, cthe cprocess cprocee
cless cefficient.
What cis canaerobic crespiration? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cform cof ccellular crespiration cthat cdoes c
What cis caerobic crespiration? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Form cof ccellular crespiration cwhich crequires
Name cthe cfour ctypes cof ctransport cthat callow csmall cmolecules cto cmove cacross cthe ccell cmembr
cANS✔✔Diffusion, cOsmosis, cActive cTransport, cand cPassive cTransport.
, What cis ca cchromosome? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cstructure ccarrying cgenes cis ca clinear csequenc
cconsisting cof cDNA cand cprotein.
What cis cDNA? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cdouble-stranded, chelical cnucleic cacid cmolecule ccapable
cdetermining cthe cinherited cstructure cof ca ccell's cproteins. cIt cmakes cup cthe cgenetic cmaterial cof cm
cplays ca crole cin cdetermining cheredity.
What cis cRNA? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A csingle-stranded cnucleic cacid cmolecule cinvolved cin cprot
cfor ccarrying cthe cgenetic ccode ctranscribed cfor cDNA cto cspecialized csites cwithin cthe ccell cwhere c
cinto cprotein ccomposition.
What cis ca cnucleotide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cnucleotide cis cthe cbasic cbuilding cblock cof cnucle
cpolymers cmade cof clong cchains cof cnucleotides. cA cnucleotide cconsists cof ca csugar cmolecule c(e
cdeoxyribose cin cDNA) cattached cto ca cphosphate cgroup cand ca cnitrogen-containing cbase.
What cis ctranscription? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Transcription cis cthe cprocess cby cwhich cthe cinforma
ccopied cinto ca cnew cmolecule cof cmessenger cRNA c(mRNA). c... cThis ccomplex cinitiates ctranscript
cbegins cmRNA csynthesis cby cmatching ccomplementary cbases cto cthe coriginal cDNA cstrand.
What cis ctranslation? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Translation cis cthe cprocess cby cwhich ca cprotein cis csy
cinformation ccontained cin ca cmolecule cof cmessenger cRNA c(mRNA). cTranslation coccurs cin ca cstr
cwhich cis ca cfactory cfor cthe csynthesis cof cproteins
What cis cendocytosis cand cexocytosis? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Endocytosis cis cthe cprocess cof ccap
cfrom coutside cthe ccell cby cengulfing cit cwith cthe ccell cmembrane, cand cbringing cit cinto cthe ccell. cE
cprocess cof cvesicles cfusing cwith cthe cplasma cmembrane cand creleasing ctheir ccontents cto cthe co
What cis ca cchromotid? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔each cof cthe ctwo cthreadlike cstrands cinto cwhich ca c
clongitudinally cduring ccell cdivision. cEach ccontains ca cdouble chelix cof cDNA.
What cis can callele? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An calternative cversion cof ca cgene; cone cfrom ceach cpa
What cis ca cphenotype? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An corganism's cphysical cappearance, cor cvisible ctra
What cis ca cgenotype? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An corganism's cgenetic cmakeup.
When ca cred csnapdragon cis ccrossed cwith ca cwhite cone, call cthe cF1 chybrids chave cpink cflowers. c
cCORRECT cANS✔✔Incomplete cdominance
Traits cthat care calternatives cto cthe cwild ctype c(for cexample, cwhite ceyes cin ca cfruit cfly cas coppose
ccalled: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Mutant cphenotypes
Lethal crecessive cmutations care cperpetuated cby cthe creproduction cof ccarriers cwith cnormal: c- cCO
What cis cthe cfunction cof cthe ccirculatory csystem? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔To cdistrubute cblood cand
cthe cbody.
What cis cthe cfunction cof cthe crespiratory csystem? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔To ctake cin coxygen cand
What cis cthe cfunction cof cthe cdigestive csystem? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔To cbreak cdown cfood cfor c
cnutrients, cand celiminate cwaste.
What cis ca cvirus? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cvirus cis ca cparasite cthat ccan conly cproduce cwithin ca c
What care cthe ctwo ccycles cof cviral creproduction? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cLytic cCycle cand cLy
Most cof cthe ccell cmembrane's cspecific cfunctions care ccontrolled cby: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Protei
Alcoholic cFermentation cis ca cform cof: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Anaerobic cRespiration
Phagocytosis cis ca cform cof: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Endocytosis
What cis ca cpyruvate? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Pyruvate cis can cimportant cchemical ccompound cin cb
cthe cmetabolism cof cglucose cknown cas cglycolysis. cOne cmolecule cof cglucose cbreaks cdown cinto
cwhich care cthen cused cto cprovide cfurther cenergy, cin cone cof ctwo cways.
What care cthe csmall cspherical cbodies cwithin ca ccell cwhere cproteins care cassembled caccording cto
cCORRECT cANS✔✔Ribosomes
What cis cthe cstructural cand cfunctional cunit cof clife? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The ccell
What cis ca cprokaryotic ccell? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccell cthat clacks ca ctrue cnucleus cand cmemb
What cis ca ceukaryotic ccell? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccell cthat ccontains ca cnucleus cand cmembran
What cis ccellular crespiration? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccatabolic cpathway cfor cthe cproduction cof c
coxygen cis cconsumed cas ca creactant calong cwith can corganic cfuel. cAt ctimes, cthe cprocess cprocee
cless cefficient.
What cis canaerobic crespiration? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cform cof ccellular crespiration cthat cdoes c
What cis caerobic crespiration? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Form cof ccellular crespiration cwhich crequires
Name cthe cfour ctypes cof ctransport cthat callow csmall cmolecules cto cmove cacross cthe ccell cmembr
cANS✔✔Diffusion, cOsmosis, cActive cTransport, cand cPassive cTransport.
, What cis ca cchromosome? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cstructure ccarrying cgenes cis ca clinear csequenc
cconsisting cof cDNA cand cprotein.
What cis cDNA? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cdouble-stranded, chelical cnucleic cacid cmolecule ccapable
cdetermining cthe cinherited cstructure cof ca ccell's cproteins. cIt cmakes cup cthe cgenetic cmaterial cof cm
cplays ca crole cin cdetermining cheredity.
What cis cRNA? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A csingle-stranded cnucleic cacid cmolecule cinvolved cin cprot
cfor ccarrying cthe cgenetic ccode ctranscribed cfor cDNA cto cspecialized csites cwithin cthe ccell cwhere c
cinto cprotein ccomposition.
What cis ca cnucleotide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cnucleotide cis cthe cbasic cbuilding cblock cof cnucle
cpolymers cmade cof clong cchains cof cnucleotides. cA cnucleotide cconsists cof ca csugar cmolecule c(e
cdeoxyribose cin cDNA) cattached cto ca cphosphate cgroup cand ca cnitrogen-containing cbase.
What cis ctranscription? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Transcription cis cthe cprocess cby cwhich cthe cinforma
ccopied cinto ca cnew cmolecule cof cmessenger cRNA c(mRNA). c... cThis ccomplex cinitiates ctranscript
cbegins cmRNA csynthesis cby cmatching ccomplementary cbases cto cthe coriginal cDNA cstrand.
What cis ctranslation? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Translation cis cthe cprocess cby cwhich ca cprotein cis csy
cinformation ccontained cin ca cmolecule cof cmessenger cRNA c(mRNA). cTranslation coccurs cin ca cstr
cwhich cis ca cfactory cfor cthe csynthesis cof cproteins
What cis cendocytosis cand cexocytosis? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Endocytosis cis cthe cprocess cof ccap
cfrom coutside cthe ccell cby cengulfing cit cwith cthe ccell cmembrane, cand cbringing cit cinto cthe ccell. cE
cprocess cof cvesicles cfusing cwith cthe cplasma cmembrane cand creleasing ctheir ccontents cto cthe co
What cis ca cchromotid? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔each cof cthe ctwo cthreadlike cstrands cinto cwhich ca c
clongitudinally cduring ccell cdivision. cEach ccontains ca cdouble chelix cof cDNA.
What cis can callele? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An calternative cversion cof ca cgene; cone cfrom ceach cpa
What cis ca cphenotype? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An corganism's cphysical cappearance, cor cvisible ctra
What cis ca cgenotype? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An corganism's cgenetic cmakeup.
When ca cred csnapdragon cis ccrossed cwith ca cwhite cone, call cthe cF1 chybrids chave cpink cflowers. c
cCORRECT cANS✔✔Incomplete cdominance
Traits cthat care calternatives cto cthe cwild ctype c(for cexample, cwhite ceyes cin ca cfruit cfly cas coppose
ccalled: c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Mutant cphenotypes
Lethal crecessive cmutations care cperpetuated cby cthe creproduction cof ccarriers cwith cnormal: c- cCO
What cis cthe cfunction cof cthe ccirculatory csystem? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔To cdistrubute cblood cand
cthe cbody.
What cis cthe cfunction cof cthe crespiratory csystem? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔To ctake cin coxygen cand
What cis cthe cfunction cof cthe cdigestive csystem? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔To cbreak cdown cfood cfor c
cnutrients, cand celiminate cwaste.
What cis ca cvirus? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cvirus cis ca cparasite cthat ccan conly cproduce cwithin ca c
What care cthe ctwo ccycles cof cviral creproduction? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cLytic cCycle cand cLy
