Hybridization – sp³, sp² & sp Explained | 1st-Year General Chemistry Notes
DESCRIPTION These notes provide a clear and concise explanation of orbital hybridization, a fundamental topic in 1st-year General Chemistry. The document explains sp³, sp² and sp hybridization step by step, helping students understand how hybridization relates to steric number, molecular geometry and bond angles. A few practice exercises are included to reinforce understanding. Topics covered Orbital hybridization overview sp³ hybridization sp² hybridization sp hybridization Steric number and how to determine hybridization Worked examples and practice exercises Features Clear, beginner-friendly explanations Simple diagrams and examples Focus on exam-relevant concepts Ideal for quick revision before midterms or finals Details Level: 1st-year university Subject: General / Introductory Chemistry Format: PDF Length: ~6 pages Language: English ️ Unofficial personal study notes created for educational purposes only. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any institution.
Written for
- Institution
- Dalhousie University (Dal )
- Study
- chemistry
- Module
- CHEM1011
Document information
- Uploaded on
- January 1, 2026
- Number of pages
- 6
- Written in
- 2025/2026
- Type
- Lecture notes
- Professor(s)
- .
- Contains
- All classes
Subjects
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hybridization
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orbital hybridization
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sp hybridization
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sp2 hybridization
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sp3 hybridization
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stetric number
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molecular geometry
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chemical bonding
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general chemistry
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first year chemistry
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chemistry notes
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exam
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