Sociology - Answers systematic study of human behavior in society
Auguste Compte - Answers coined the term "sociology"; described as the Father of Sociology
saw sociology as the scientific study of two aspects of society: social statics and social
dynamics
Harriet Martineau - Answers emphasized the importance of systematic data collection through
observations and interviews and objective analysis of data to explain events and behavior
published the first sociology research methods textbook
first woman sociologist
Emile Durkheim - Answers agreed with Comte that societies are characterized by unity and
cohesion because their members are bound together by two common interests and attitudes
didn't show that sociology should be scientific
study of suicide
Max Weber - Answers the Protestant ethic and the Spirit of Captialism
examined John Calvin and his followers
concept of Predestination
Protestant ethic fostered the Spirit of Capitalism
Jane Adaams - Answers cofounded Hull House - a settlement house in 1989
, was concerned about the life of immigrants and the poor
helped sociologists understand the poor (Hull House)
W E B Dubois - Answers studied social problems experienced by African Americans
helped found the NAACP
thought the problem of the 21 century was the color line ; believed the racist problem was one
of ignorance and wanted to provide a "cure" for prejudice and discrimination
C. Wright Mills - Answers our individual behavior is influenced by social factors such as religion,
ethnicity, and politics
social imagination
Sociological Imagination - Answers the ability to see the relationship between individual
experiences and larger social influences
Structural Functionalist - Answers focus on society as a system of interrelated parts
their analysis of culture emphasize the social bonds that attach people to society (each society
has their own common practices and beliefs in every society)
Conflict Theory - Answers argues that culture can generate considerable inequality instead of
unify society
Gender Conflit Theory - Answers argues that sexuality is a key component of society's
organization, but they view sexuality as reflecting and perpetuating sexism and discrimination
Symbolic Interactionism - Answers focuses on the everyday processes that produce and
reinforce gender roles
symbols create meaning for everyday interaction
Sociological Research - Answers the relationship between theory and research