TEST BANK For Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E. Hall, Verified Chapters 1 - 86, Complete Newest Version

123467893 
48787124 9273


4
488
7!72
7"
#7$423
%&'
()*+
,1-./,0-1#.11
#1

,0123452

,01234575897 3444 87244238345 3752
45
97
7 
97
7 445353
53!
!53"481345342442# 7580 5"72442
$%&'()*+,-+./01(230&4+5*6&027&(230+38+(%)+9/:&0+;3<=+&0<+$30(*34+38+(%)+>?@ABC@DE+F@GHCI@JB@AK+
$%&'()*+L-+M%)+$)44+&0<+N(O+./01(230O+
$%&'()*+P-+Q)0)(21+$30(*34+38+R*3()20+S=0(%)O2OT+$)44+./01(230T+&0<+$)44+U)'*3</1(230+
+
53!!
 V"752442
W "X
7581 
$%&'()*+Y-+M*&0O'3*(+38+S/ZO(&01)O+M%*3/6%+$)44+[):Z*&0)O+
$%&'()*+\-+[):Z*&0)+R3()0(2&4O+&0<+]1(230+R3()0(2&4O+
$%&'()*+^-+$30(*&1(230+38+S_)4)(&4+[/O14)+
$%&'()*+̀-+ab12(&(230+38+S_)4)(&4+[/O14)c+d)/*3:/O1/4&*+M*&0O:2OO230+&0<+ab12(&(230e$30(*&1(230+
$3/'4206+
$%&'()*+f-+ab12(&(230+&0<+$30(*&1(230+38+S:33(%+[/O14)+
+
53!!!
9 7"3
$%&'()*+g-+$&*<2&1+[/O14)h+M%)+9)&*(+&O+&+R/:'+&0<+./01(230+38+(%)+9)&*(+i&4j)O+
$%&'()*+,k-+U%=(%:21&4+ab12(&(230+38+(%)+9)&*(+
$%&'()*+,,-+./0<&:)0(&4O+38+a4)1(*31&*<236*&'%=+
$%&'()*+,L-+a4)1(*31&*<236*&'%21+N0()*'*)(&(230+38+$&*<2&1+[/O14)+&0<+$3*30&*=+;433<+.43l+
]Z03*:&42(2)Oc+i)1(3*2&4+]0&4=O2O+
$%&'()*+,P-+$&*<2&1+]**%=(%:2&O+&0<+M%)2*+a4)1(*31&*<236*&'%21+N0()*'*)(&(230+
+
53!m
"17345
$%&'()*+,Y-+5j)*j2)l+38+(%)+$2*1/4&(230c+R*)OO/*)T+.43lT+&0<+U)O2O(&01)+
$%&'()*+,\-+i&O1/4&*+n2O()0O2Z242(=+&0<+./01(230O+38+(%)+]*()*2&4+&0<+i)03/O+S=O():O+
$%&'()*+,^-+M%)+[21*312*1/4&(230+&0<+o=:'%&(21+S=O():c+$&'244&*=+.4/2<+ab1%&06)T+N0()*O(2(2&4+.4/2<T+
&0<+o=:'%+.43l+
$%&'()*+,`-+o31&4+&0<+9/:3*&4+$30(*34+38+M2OO/)+;433<+.43l+
$%&'()*+,f-+d)*j3/O+U)6/4&(230+38+(%)+$2*1/4&(230+&0<+U&'2<+$30(*34+38+]*()*2&4+R*)OO/*)+
$%&'()*+,g-+U34)+38+(%)+p2<0)=O+20+o306eM)*:+$30(*34+38+]*()*2&4+R*)OO/*)+&0<+20+9=')*()0O230c+M%)+
N0()6*&()<+S=O():+83*+]*()*2&4+R*)OO/*)+U)6/4&(230+
$%&'()*+Lk-+$&*<2&1+5/('/(T+i)03/O+U)(/*0T+&0<+M%)2*+U)6/4&(230+
$%&'()*+L,-+[/O14)+;433<+.43l+&0<+$&*<2&1+5/('/(+n/*206+ab)*12O)h+(%)+$3*30&*=+$2*1/4&(230+&0<+
NO1%):21+9)&*(+n2O)&O)+
$%&'()*+LL-+$&*<2&1+.&24/*)+
$%&'()*+LP-+9)&*(+i&4j)O+&0<+9)&*(+S3/0<Oh+i&4j/4&*+&0<+$306)02(&4+9)&*(+n)8)1(O+
$%&'()*+LY-+$2*1/4&(3*=+S%31_+&0<+N(O+M*)&(:)0(+
+
53m
482q18758r852
$%&'()*+L\-+U)6/4&(230+38+;3<=+.4/2<+$3:'&*(:)0(Oc+ab(*&1)44/4&*+&0<+N0(*&1)44/4&*+.4/2<Oh+a<):&+
$%&'()*+L^-+M%)+s*20&*=+S=O():c+./01(230&4+]0&(3:=+&0<+s*20)+.3*:&(230+Z=+(%)+p2<0)=O+
$%&'()*+L`-+Q43:)*/4&*+.24(*&(230T+U)0&4+;433<+.43lT+&0<+M%)2*+$30(*34+
$%&'()*+Lf-+U)0&4+M/Z/4&*+U)&ZO3*'(230+&0<+S)1*)(230+

, 0123456896 505462424524462526

264
2

054624
0123456!52524"42


#02
#"1
31245#2$25

%4562452
$512


6046&'
52462526'
5
0123456()*&2
5524
01234568654
2+5

52
5


,-./012304566708955:;02<<=-./>;0?-7045667086?@=5?/.6-0
0123456 5&05
#) 5
2#2"

415
2
0123456A5

425415&
4%54B%C5D
45
#E62
45
#415$
45F
$263125

45
#2%2

24
0123456G5

425415&
4%54B%%%

 4
2)56

0123456H&I
35
I62

2I

5262I62
32424
0123456JK5

42

2&0224

,-./012230L9:M.N?/.6-0
0123456O"
26
'5424
01234569"
26
0624#"
26
5
2#2"562
0123456A!"6 35
E2
125

52026P5I161415
5
36246
$5
P625
0123456A(I62
364
52026P5&2I

5

0123456A85245
3624
0123456A 5
36246
%
5
Q"24131


#2

#
5I15623


,-./0122230RS.?/.6-;0TM?U9;0?-70V99MWT9?0V.S.-@0XY>:.656@>0
0123456AA)Z24#K1)445#2325"1



0123456AG"1


553F52Z 24156K
356P2604


,-./02[30\Y90]9NS6=:0T>:/9<^0R30_9-9N?50XN.-U.M59:0?-70T9-:6N>0XY>:.656@>0
0123456AH62 `24415a56Z


45
#&2
4

23
5
#2a56462

4456

0123456AJ5
6
55346
#a562064
6"65

%6
24
0123456AO
245
24
B%E556262 `24#I2452"
45
5

0123456A9
245
24
B%%"2 #K52215#2I156
25
24


,-./0[30\Y90]9NS6=:0T>:/9<^0430\Y90TM9U.?50T9-:9:0
0123456G!I15
5B%34
'

0123456G(I15
5B%%553462a5624415542
0123456G8I15
5B%%%05462a5631


'

0123456G I155
5K526 
0123456GAI15015
25
5
QI2
452
5

,-./0[230\Y90]9NS6=:0T>:/9<^0830b6/6N0?-702-/9@N?/.S90]9=N6MY>:.656@>0
0123456GG3 206$464
41506555

0123456GH06422&62 45
046$464
0123456GJ0565P5
2&2
2E22046P4
4Z562$46046
0123456GO0565P620645#%455424
415&62 #C526 #2$5
6